Interação entre produtos fitossanitários no manejo de Brevipalpus yothersi e Diaphorina citri na cultura dos citros
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Data
2017-07-25
Autores
Della Vechia, Jaqueline Franciosi [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o aumento da incidência de insetos e ácaros vetores de doenças viróticas e bacterianas na citricultura brasileira, a combinação de produtos fitossanitários tem sido uma prática comum entre os citricultores, a fim de manter a capacidade operacional e a viabilidade econômica da cultura. Entretanto, é desconhecido o efeito da interação destes produtos sobre as espécies alvo. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a interação entre inseticida e acaricida quanto às características físicas, compatibilidade das misturas e o efeito biológico sobre o ácaro Brevipalpus yothersi e o inseto Diaphorina citri. Experimentos foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Acarologia e no Núcleo de Estudo e Desenvolvimento em Tecnologia de Aplicação da UNESP, Câmpus de Jaboticabal. Os tratamentos foram constituídos da combinação do acaricida espirodiclofeno com os inseticidas lambda-cialotrina+tiamethoxam, fosmete e imidacloprido, um a um, além de cada produto isolado. Foram determinadas características de tensão superficial, ângulo de contato, e diâmetro de gotas das caldas. A eficiência de controle dos produtos isolados e em mistura foram determinados para B. yothersi e D. citri. Também foram realizadas avaliações de compatibilidade física das combinações, bem como do pH e condutividade elétrica das caldas. A combinação dos inseticidas lambda-cialotrina + thiametoxam, fosmete e imidacloprido com o acaricida espirodiclofeno interfere na cobertura do alvo, uma vez que reduz a tensão superficial das caldas, consequentemente o ângulo de contato das gotas formadas com a superfície da folha de laranja, aumentam o DMV, diminuem a % de gotas < 100 μm e o SPAN. A eficiência dos inseticidas lambda-cialotrina + thiametoxam, fosmete e imidacloprido utilizados no controle de D. citri não é afetada pela adição de espirodiclofeno. No entanto, a combinação de espirodiclofeno com fosmete e imidacloprido comprometem a eficiência do acaricida no controle de B. yothersi.
With the increase of the incidence of insects and mites vectors of viral and bacterial diseases in brazilian citriculture, the combination of pesticides has been a common practice among citrus growers in order to maintain the operating capacity and economic viability of the crop. However, the effect of the interaction of these products on target species is unknown. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the interaction between the insecticide and the acaricide regarding the physical characteristics, the compatibility of the mixtures and the biological effect on the Brevipalpus yothersi mite and the Diaphorina citri insect. The experiments were conducted at the Laboratory of Acarology and at the Nucleus of Study and Development in Application Technology of UNESP, Jaboticabal Campus, SP, Brazil. The treatments consisted of the combination of the spirodiclofen acaricide with the lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam, phosmet and imidacloprid insecticides, one by one, in addition to each isolated product. Characteristics of surface tension, contact angle, and diameter of droplets were determined. The control efficiency of the isolated and mixture products were determined for B. yothersi and D. citri. It were also carried out physical compatibility evaluations of the combinations, as well as the pH and electrical conductivity of the spraying liquids. The combination of the lambda-cyhalothrin + thiametoxam, phosmet and imidacloprid insecticides with the spirodiclofen acaricide interfer on the coverage of the target, since it reduces the surface tension of the spraying liquid and, consequently, the contact angle of the droplets formed with the surface of the orange leaf, increases the VMD, decreases the % of droplets <100 μm and the SPAN. The efficiency of the lambdacyhalothrin + thiametoxam, phosmet and imidacloprid insecticides used in the control of D. citri was not affected by the addition of spirodiclofen. However, the combination of spirodiclofen with phosmet and imidacloprid compromises the efficiency of the acaricide in the control of B. yothersi.
With the increase of the incidence of insects and mites vectors of viral and bacterial diseases in brazilian citriculture, the combination of pesticides has been a common practice among citrus growers in order to maintain the operating capacity and economic viability of the crop. However, the effect of the interaction of these products on target species is unknown. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the interaction between the insecticide and the acaricide regarding the physical characteristics, the compatibility of the mixtures and the biological effect on the Brevipalpus yothersi mite and the Diaphorina citri insect. The experiments were conducted at the Laboratory of Acarology and at the Nucleus of Study and Development in Application Technology of UNESP, Jaboticabal Campus, SP, Brazil. The treatments consisted of the combination of the spirodiclofen acaricide with the lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam, phosmet and imidacloprid insecticides, one by one, in addition to each isolated product. Characteristics of surface tension, contact angle, and diameter of droplets were determined. The control efficiency of the isolated and mixture products were determined for B. yothersi and D. citri. It were also carried out physical compatibility evaluations of the combinations, as well as the pH and electrical conductivity of the spraying liquids. The combination of the lambda-cyhalothrin + thiametoxam, phosmet and imidacloprid insecticides with the spirodiclofen acaricide interfer on the coverage of the target, since it reduces the surface tension of the spraying liquid and, consequently, the contact angle of the droplets formed with the surface of the orange leaf, increases the VMD, decreases the % of droplets <100 μm and the SPAN. The efficiency of the lambdacyhalothrin + thiametoxam, phosmet and imidacloprid insecticides used in the control of D. citri was not affected by the addition of spirodiclofen. However, the combination of spirodiclofen with phosmet and imidacloprid compromises the efficiency of the acaricide in the control of B. yothersi.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Acaricida, Ácaro-da-leprose, Compatibilidade, Inseticida, Mistura em tanque, Psilídeo, Acaricide, Leprosis mite, Compatibility, Insecticide, Tank mixture, Psyllid