As múltiplas presenças do ator: novas relações e inovações em territórios cênicos
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Data
2017-07-24
Autores
Coelho, Maíra Castilhos [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A pesquisa aqui proposta pretende refletir sobre as formas de presença do ator existentes no teatro a partir da fusão com a linguagem cinematográfica. Sob o ponto de vista do ator, foi pesquisada a nova dimensão da sua presença no palco, caracterizada pela utilização da câmara e do microfone. Para tanto, introduzimos uma breve história do teatro durante o surgimento do cinema visando contextualizar os estudos e reflexões contidos nos capítulos seguintes, nos quais serão aprofundados os avanços tecnológicos que culminaram no momento presente. Ao estudar as possibilidades do uso de recursos digitais no teatro, o foco é direcionado para as relações entre ator, câmera e projeção, visando investigar as possíveis formas de presença que vem sendo exploradas no teatro. Assim, o estudo é desenvolvido a partir das encenações: "E se elas fossem para Moscou?", de Christiane Jatahy; "King of War", de Ivo Van Hove; " Le Projet Andersen", de Robert Lepage; "The Tempest", de 4DArt; "Eraritjaritjaka", de Heiner Goebbels. A escolha dos espetáculos se deu devido a diferentes formas de captação e projeção das imagens em vídeo, que possibilitam, formas distintas de presença e de convívio entre ator-câmera-espectador. Por fim, é esperado, também, que o estudo propicie subsídios analíticos para a investigação das novas possibilidades deste “teatrodigital” e das tendências que se desanuviam em um futuro próximo de evolução tecnológica e diversificação técnica.
The present research intends to reflect on actor’s types of presence in theatre from the fusion with the cinematographic language. Under the actor’s point of view, it was researched a new dimension of his presence on stage, characterized by the use of camera and microphone. To this end, the study begins with a short history of theatre during the rise of cinema so as to contextualize the studies and reflections contained in future chapters, which present technological advances culminating in the present day. In studying the possibilities of this “theatre-cinema”, the research focuses on relationships between actors, cameras, and projections, as well as investigating possible forms of presence that both cinema and theatre explore, and that enable new relations between actors and spectators to be formed. The study examines the following scenic productions: "E se elas fossem para Moscou?" by Christiane Jatahy; "King of War", by Ivo Van Hove; "Le Projet Andersen", by Robert Lepage; "The Tempest", by 4DArt; and "Eraritjaritjaka", by Heiner Goebbels. The choice of productions is based on different forms of capturing and projecting video images, which allow for distinct modes of presence and of interaction between actors, cameras, and spectators. Finally, the research also aims to supply analytic tools toward the investigation of new possibilities of this “theatre-cinema” and of tendencies that will arise in the near future, based on technological evolution and technical diversification.
The present research intends to reflect on actor’s types of presence in theatre from the fusion with the cinematographic language. Under the actor’s point of view, it was researched a new dimension of his presence on stage, characterized by the use of camera and microphone. To this end, the study begins with a short history of theatre during the rise of cinema so as to contextualize the studies and reflections contained in future chapters, which present technological advances culminating in the present day. In studying the possibilities of this “theatre-cinema”, the research focuses on relationships between actors, cameras, and projections, as well as investigating possible forms of presence that both cinema and theatre explore, and that enable new relations between actors and spectators to be formed. The study examines the following scenic productions: "E se elas fossem para Moscou?" by Christiane Jatahy; "King of War", by Ivo Van Hove; "Le Projet Andersen", by Robert Lepage; "The Tempest", by 4DArt; and "Eraritjaritjaka", by Heiner Goebbels. The choice of productions is based on different forms of capturing and projecting video images, which allow for distinct modes of presence and of interaction between actors, cameras, and spectators. Finally, the research also aims to supply analytic tools toward the investigation of new possibilities of this “theatre-cinema” and of tendencies that will arise in the near future, based on technological evolution and technical diversification.
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Palavras-chave
Teatro, Cinema, Digital, Efeito de presença, Performatividade da imagem, Ator, Personagem virtual, Theatre, Scenic presence, Performativity of image, Actors, Virtual characters