O estudo do lugar no ensino de geografia: experiência com saberes e práticas docentes
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Data
2017-10-06
Autores
Amaral, Karine de Freitas [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi investigar e contribuir com os professores da Educação Básica com relação às suas práticas de ensino-aprendizagem em Geografia e, especificamente, para o ensino do conceito Lugar, visando ampliar as possibilidades de prática para que os alunos compreendam o referido conceito de modo mais efetivo. Para isso, analisamos três realidades escolares do município de Uberaba-MG: Escola Municipal Boa Vista, Escola Municipal Uberaba e Colégio Tiradentes da Polícia Militar. Desenvolvemos uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica e de campo. Nosso referencial teórico quanto aos saberes e práticas docentes foi: André (2003), Ibiapina (2008), Libâneo (1994), Magalhães (2011), Mizukami (2003), Pontuschka (2009), Straforini (2008), entre outros. Para aprofundar o conceito de Lugar recorremos principalmente a: Almeida (2000); Callai (2014); Tuan (1983); Castellar (2009); Cavalcanti (2002); Kaercher (2002); Gonçalves (2006); Carlos (2007), Castrogiovani (2002), Rodrigues (2016), Santos (1997). A pesquisa qualitativa nos possibilitou fazer uma análise dos sujeitos envolvidos. De acordo com o embasamento teórico, foi realizada a pesquisa de campo utilizando-se o diário de campo para fazer anotações das aulas, a aplicação de questionários, visando conhecer os sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa, a observação de aulas de Geografia, para verificar a prática dos docentes das três escolas, registros fotográficos e entrevista semi-estruturada, para a realização de um documentário sobre o Bairro Boa Vista (Uberaba-MG). Na Escola Municipal Boa Vista realizou-se atividades referentes ao Lugar Boa Vista. Na Escola Municipal Uberaba desenvolveu-se atividades referentes ao Lugar Brasil. No Colégio Tiradentes da Polícia Militar produziu-se atividades referentes ao Lugar Uberaba. Diante das diversas demandas apresentadas pelas unidades escolares, acreditamos que as atividades desenvolvidas de forma distinta provocaram reflexões e mudanças nas práticas dos professores da rede pública de ensino, incentivando-os a buscar caminhos inovadores e dinâmicos que contribuirão para o aprimoramento do conhecimento científico quanto ao ensino do conceito Lugar.
The main objective of this research was to investigate and contribute with teachers of Basic Education, in relation to their teaching-learning practices in geography, and specifically to the teaching of concept Place, aiming to expand the possibilities for practice so that students understand this concept more effectively. For that, we analyze three school realities of the municipality of Uberaba-MG: Escola Municipal Boa Vista, Escola Municipal Uberaba e Colégio Tiradentes de Polícia Militar. We developed a qualitative research of bibliographic and field nature. Our theoretical knowledge and practice regarding teachers was: André (2003), Ibiapina (2008), Libâneo (1994), Magalhães (2011), Mizukami (2003), Pontuschka (2009), Straforini (2008), among others. To deepen the concept Place we use mainly to: Almeida (2000); Callai (2014); Tuan (1983); Castellar (2009); Cavalcanti (2002); Kaercher (2002); Gonçalves (2006); Carlos (2007), Castrogiovani (2002), Rodrigues (2016), Santos (1997). The qualitative research has enabled us to do an analysis of the subjects of the research. According to the theoretical basis, the field research, using the field journal to take notes of classes, the application of questionnaires, aiming to meet the subjects involved in research, observation of lessons in geography, to check the practice of teachers from the three schools, photographic records and a semi-structured interview for a documentary on the Boa Vista neighborhood (Uberaba-MG). At Escola Municipal Boa Vista held activities related to Place Boa Vista. At Escola Municipal Uberaba developed activities related to Place Brazil. At ColégioTiradentes da Polícia Militar occured activities related to Place Uberaba. On the various demands made by the school units, we believe that the activities of different ways provoked reflections and changes in the practices of teachers of public schools, encouraging them to seek innovative and dynamic ways that will contribute to the improvement of scientific knowledge about the teaching of the concept of Place.
The main objective of this research was to investigate and contribute with teachers of Basic Education, in relation to their teaching-learning practices in geography, and specifically to the teaching of concept Place, aiming to expand the possibilities for practice so that students understand this concept more effectively. For that, we analyze three school realities of the municipality of Uberaba-MG: Escola Municipal Boa Vista, Escola Municipal Uberaba e Colégio Tiradentes de Polícia Militar. We developed a qualitative research of bibliographic and field nature. Our theoretical knowledge and practice regarding teachers was: André (2003), Ibiapina (2008), Libâneo (1994), Magalhães (2011), Mizukami (2003), Pontuschka (2009), Straforini (2008), among others. To deepen the concept Place we use mainly to: Almeida (2000); Callai (2014); Tuan (1983); Castellar (2009); Cavalcanti (2002); Kaercher (2002); Gonçalves (2006); Carlos (2007), Castrogiovani (2002), Rodrigues (2016), Santos (1997). The qualitative research has enabled us to do an analysis of the subjects of the research. According to the theoretical basis, the field research, using the field journal to take notes of classes, the application of questionnaires, aiming to meet the subjects involved in research, observation of lessons in geography, to check the practice of teachers from the three schools, photographic records and a semi-structured interview for a documentary on the Boa Vista neighborhood (Uberaba-MG). At Escola Municipal Boa Vista held activities related to Place Boa Vista. At Escola Municipal Uberaba developed activities related to Place Brazil. At ColégioTiradentes da Polícia Militar occured activities related to Place Uberaba. On the various demands made by the school units, we believe that the activities of different ways provoked reflections and changes in the practices of teachers of public schools, encouraging them to seek innovative and dynamic ways that will contribute to the improvement of scientific knowledge about the teaching of the concept of Place.
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Palavras-chave
Ensino de geografia, Lugar, Prática docente, Teaching geography, Place, Teaching practice