Avaliação da posição e morfologia condilar relacionados aos sinais e sintomas de DTMs em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia ortognática
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Data
2017-09-22
Autores
Pellizzaro, Delise [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, por meio de TCFC, a posição, angulação e aspectos morfológicos dos processos condilares relacionados aos sinais e sintomas das disfunções temporomandibulares (DTMs) pré e pós cirurgia ortognática. Foram selecionados 17 pacientes, com deformidades dentofaciais (Classe II e III de Angle) que estivessem em tratamento ortodôntico e com indicação para cirurgia ortognática. Imagens de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) foram utilizadas para análise da posição, angulação e aspectos morfológicos dos processos condilares nas reconstruções axial, coronal e sagital, em três tempos: pré-operatório; 15 e 180 dias após a realização da cirurgia. Para a avaliação dos sinais e sintomas de DTMs, os pacientes foram avaliados pelo questionário padrão Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD), sendo aplicado em dois tempos: pré-operatório e 180 dias. As imagens foram analisadas independentemente por 2 radiologistas previamente calibrados (correlação de Pearson de 0,641 para variáveis numéricas e nível de concordância de 68,63% para variáveis dicotômicas). Diferença estatística foi observada nos ângulos axial direito e coronal medial esquerdo entre o pré-operatório vs 180 dias e na distância condilar posterior do lado esquerdo, na reconstrução sagital entre pré-operatório vs 15 dias e 15 dias vs 180 dias. A presença de novos defeitos condilares foram observados em 3 pacientes após 180 dias. Em relação às DTMs, houve melhora significativa em 4 pacientes para DTM muscular, 6 para deslocamento de disco e 5 para outras desordens articulares. Pôde-se concluir que a cirurgia ortognática não promoveu alterações na posição e morfologia condilar e os sinais e sintomas de DTMs tiveram melhora no período pós-operatório.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the position, angulation, morphological aspects of the condylar process and signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) before and after orthognathic surgery. Seventeen patients with dentofacial deformities malocclusion (Angle Class II and III) and orthodontically treated who had referred to orthognathic surgery were selected. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were used to analyze the position, angulation and morphological aspects of the condylar process in the axial, coronal and sagittal reconstructions, in three times: preoperative; 15 days after the surgery and 180 days after the surgery. For the assessment of TMD signs and symptoms, patients were evaluated using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD), which was applied in two times: preoperative and 180 days. The images were analyzed independently by two radiologists previously calibrated (Pearson correlation 0.641 for numeric variables and level of agreement of 68.63% for dichotomy variables. Significant statistical difference was observed in the right and left medial coronal angles between the preoperative vs 180 days and the posterior condylar distance of the left side, in the sagittal reconstruction between preoperative vs 15 days and 15 days vs 180 days. The presence of new condylar defects was observed in 3 patients after 180 days. Regarding to TMDs, there was a significant improvement in 4 patients for muscular TMD, 6 for disk displacement and 5 for other joint conditions. In conclusion, the orthognathic surgery did not changed position and morphology condylar; and the signs and symptoms of DTMs had improved postoperative.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the position, angulation, morphological aspects of the condylar process and signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) before and after orthognathic surgery. Seventeen patients with dentofacial deformities malocclusion (Angle Class II and III) and orthodontically treated who had referred to orthognathic surgery were selected. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were used to analyze the position, angulation and morphological aspects of the condylar process in the axial, coronal and sagittal reconstructions, in three times: preoperative; 15 days after the surgery and 180 days after the surgery. For the assessment of TMD signs and symptoms, patients were evaluated using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD), which was applied in two times: preoperative and 180 days. The images were analyzed independently by two radiologists previously calibrated (Pearson correlation 0.641 for numeric variables and level of agreement of 68.63% for dichotomy variables. Significant statistical difference was observed in the right and left medial coronal angles between the preoperative vs 180 days and the posterior condylar distance of the left side, in the sagittal reconstruction between preoperative vs 15 days and 15 days vs 180 days. The presence of new condylar defects was observed in 3 patients after 180 days. Regarding to TMDs, there was a significant improvement in 4 patients for muscular TMD, 6 for disk displacement and 5 for other joint conditions. In conclusion, the orthognathic surgery did not changed position and morphology condylar; and the signs and symptoms of DTMs had improved postoperative.
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Palavras-chave
Tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico, Cirurgia ortognática, Articulação temporomandibular, Cone-Beam computed tomography, Orthognathic surgery, Temporomandibular joint