Um ponto fora da linha: a formação urbana do município de Pirajuí (1900 – 1930)
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Data
2017-10-24
Autores
Fabri, Fernanda Aparecida
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O período de expansão cafeeira, compreendido entre meados do século XIX e início do século XX, foi crucial para o processo de criação de cidades em São Paulo, acompanhado simultaneamente pela ferrovia em direção as divisas do estado. Pirajuí, situada no, atualmente denominado, centro-oeste paulista, apesar de localizar-se no caminho percorrido pela Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil, não conseguiu que os trilhos ali aportassem. A EFNOB, que teve as obras iniciadas em 1905 em Bauru-SP, e seguia em direção a uma região praticamente não explorada pelo homem branco, sem ocupação urbana, no rumo do atual Mato Grosso do Sul, diferentemente do esperado, passa ao largo da vila. Contudo, vinte anos mais tarde, a cidade conseguiu desenvolver-se a ponto de ser conectada a linha tronco através de um ramal. Sendo assim, este trabalho busca discorrer sobre a formação peculiar do município, analisar sua relação com a ferrovia e determinar quais fatores o levaram a se desenvolver de maneira célere, mesmo a distância dos trilhos e, ainda, sob quais influências a construção do ramal ocorreu. A metodologia a ser empregada divide-se em quatro etapas: 1ª - A Formação de cidades em São Paulo durante a expansão cafeeira. 2ª - A história da cidade de Pirajuí e sua relação com a ferrovia. 3ª - Levantamento dos trajetos da EFNOB em relação a Pirajuí. 4ª - Investigação sobre quais os fatores levaram a criação do Ramal Pirajuhy, junto a linha tronco da EFNOB. Resultados esperados: Ampliação do conhecimento sobre a história das formações urbanas no estado, sua relação com o café, a ferrovia, e verificar as influências que norteavam as transformações urbanas da época.
The coffee expansion period from mid-nineteenth century and early twentieth century was crucial to the process of creation of cities in São Paulo, accompanied simultaneously by the railroad toward the state mottos. Pirajuí, located in what is now called the center-west of São Paulo, although locate on the path taken by Brazil Northwestern Railroad did not get the rails go through there. The EFNOB, which started in 1905 in Bauru-SP, and headed toward a region practically unexplored by the white man, without urban occupation, in the direction of the present Mato Grosso do Sul, village. However, twenty years later, the city was able to develop to the point of being connected to the trunk line through a branch. Thus, this work seeks to discuss the peculiar formation of the municipality, to analyze its relation with the railroad and to determine what factors led it to develop in a fast way, even the distance of the rails, and still under what influences the construction of the branch occurred. The methodology to be used is divided into four stages: 1 - The formation of cities in São Paulo during the coffee expansion. 2ª - The history of the city of Pirajuí and its relation with the railroad. 3rd - Survey of the EFNOB routes in relation to Pirajuí. 4th - Investigation of the factors that led to the transfer of the EFNOB trunk line. Expected results: Expansion of knowledge about the history of urban formations in the state, its relationship with the coffee, the railroad, and check the influences that shaped the urban transformations of this period.
The coffee expansion period from mid-nineteenth century and early twentieth century was crucial to the process of creation of cities in São Paulo, accompanied simultaneously by the railroad toward the state mottos. Pirajuí, located in what is now called the center-west of São Paulo, although locate on the path taken by Brazil Northwestern Railroad did not get the rails go through there. The EFNOB, which started in 1905 in Bauru-SP, and headed toward a region practically unexplored by the white man, without urban occupation, in the direction of the present Mato Grosso do Sul, village. However, twenty years later, the city was able to develop to the point of being connected to the trunk line through a branch. Thus, this work seeks to discuss the peculiar formation of the municipality, to analyze its relation with the railroad and to determine what factors led it to develop in a fast way, even the distance of the rails, and still under what influences the construction of the branch occurred. The methodology to be used is divided into four stages: 1 - The formation of cities in São Paulo during the coffee expansion. 2ª - The history of the city of Pirajuí and its relation with the railroad. 3rd - Survey of the EFNOB routes in relation to Pirajuí. 4th - Investigation of the factors that led to the transfer of the EFNOB trunk line. Expected results: Expansion of knowledge about the history of urban formations in the state, its relationship with the coffee, the railroad, and check the influences that shaped the urban transformations of this period.
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Palavras-chave
Planejamento territorial urbano, Estrada de ferro Noroeste do Brasil, Pirajuí, Urban territorial planning, Brazil northwestern railroad