Metadados nas instruções de governos para publicadores de dados
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Data
2018-01-29
Autores
Camperos Reyes, Jacquelin Teresa [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Gerar valor para a sociedade a partir da abundância de dados governamentais tornou-se imperativo nas estratégias de disponibilização de dados que estão sendo publicados por meio de conjuntos de dados ou datasets. Os datasets, dados tabulados com certa estrutura, constituem um exemplo de reunião de bases de dados que pretendem obter sucesso erguendo-se como catálogos centrais do ponto de vista dos cidadãos, ampliando a visibilidade sobre e das ações da gestão pública. Atingir a estruturação desses recursos informacionais, de forma que auxilie na sua revalorização, é um dos desafios da Ciência da Informação. A questão de investigação é: Como está sendo abordada a aderência ao uso de metadados nas instruções entregues aos publicadores de dados em governos? O objetivo é descrever a aderência ao uso de metadados nos datasets de governos de países, tomando como base o contexto e o marco conceitual apresentados nas instruções para publicadores de dados, encontradas nos sites de dados abertos oficiais dos países analisados. Acredita-se que estudos como este podem fornecer elementos que atuem como subsídios para as estratégias governamentais, atendendo dimensões sociais a partir dos profissionais da informação. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, focada na observação crítica dos documentos que abordam o tratamento descritivo dos datasets governamentais. Utilizam-se como procedimentos a análise bibliográfica e documental, e a definição de estudos de caso nos países Colômbia, Brasil, Espanha e Portugal, abordando o volume de dados e informações mediante a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Percebe-se o esforço realizado pelos detentores dos documentos disponibilizados nos quatro países analisados pela ampla abordagem de conteúdo temático relacionado com o uso experimental dos metadados, dando assim maior importância ao aspecto prático em relação ao teórico, sem desconsiderar a relevância das explanações teóricas. Acredita-se na importância da criação e implementação de perfis de aplicação entre comunidades de países, como o caso do DCAT-AP, criado e recomendado pela comunidade europeia de nações e sugerido pelos sites de dados dos países estudados. Admitem-se inquietações referentes aos processos de publicação de dados de governo e suas relações com outros tópicos de interesse socioeconômico, tais como possíveis vínculos com indicadores de desenvolvimento em países e regiões, sob o prisma de pesquisas originadas a partir da Ciência da Informação.
Generating value to society from the abundance of government data, has become imperative in the strategies of data availability that are being published through datasets. The datasets, tabulated data with a certain structure, are an example of a meeting of databases that aim to be successful setting up as central catalogs from the point of view of the citizens, increasing the visibility on and of the actions of the public management. Accomplishing the structuring of these informational resources, so that this helps in their revaluation, is one of the challenges of Information Science. The research question is: How is the adherence to the use of metadata in the instructions given to data publishers in South American governments being addressed? The objective is to describe the adherence to the use of metadata in the datasets of governments of South American countries, based on the context and conceptual framework presented in the instructions for data publishers, found on the official open data sites of the analyzed countries. It is believed that studies such as this one can provide elements that act as subsidies for government strategies, addressing social dimensions deriving out of the information professionals. It is a descriptive research, of qualitative nature, focused on the critical observation of the documents that approach the descriptive treatment of the governmental datasets. Bibliographic and documentary analyses are used as methodological procedures, and the definition of case studies in the countries Colombia, Brazil, Spain and Portugal, addressing the volume of data and information through the technique of content analysis. The effort made by the holders of the documents available in the four analyzed countries by the broad thematic content related to the experimental use of the metadata is noticed, thus giving greater importance to the practical aspect in relation to the theoretical, without disregarding the relevance of the theoretical explanations. It is believed that creating and implementing application profiles among communities of countries, such as the DCAT-AP, created and recommended by the European community of nations and suggested by the data sites of the analyzed countries, is important. Concerns referent to the publication processes of government data and their relations with other topics of socio-economic interest are admitted, such as possible linkages with indicators of development in countries and regions, under the prism of research originated from the Information Science.
Generating value to society from the abundance of government data, has become imperative in the strategies of data availability that are being published through datasets. The datasets, tabulated data with a certain structure, are an example of a meeting of databases that aim to be successful setting up as central catalogs from the point of view of the citizens, increasing the visibility on and of the actions of the public management. Accomplishing the structuring of these informational resources, so that this helps in their revaluation, is one of the challenges of Information Science. The research question is: How is the adherence to the use of metadata in the instructions given to data publishers in South American governments being addressed? The objective is to describe the adherence to the use of metadata in the datasets of governments of South American countries, based on the context and conceptual framework presented in the instructions for data publishers, found on the official open data sites of the analyzed countries. It is believed that studies such as this one can provide elements that act as subsidies for government strategies, addressing social dimensions deriving out of the information professionals. It is a descriptive research, of qualitative nature, focused on the critical observation of the documents that approach the descriptive treatment of the governmental datasets. Bibliographic and documentary analyses are used as methodological procedures, and the definition of case studies in the countries Colombia, Brazil, Spain and Portugal, addressing the volume of data and information through the technique of content analysis. The effort made by the holders of the documents available in the four analyzed countries by the broad thematic content related to the experimental use of the metadata is noticed, thus giving greater importance to the practical aspect in relation to the theoretical, without disregarding the relevance of the theoretical explanations. It is believed that creating and implementing application profiles among communities of countries, such as the DCAT-AP, created and recommended by the European community of nations and suggested by the data sites of the analyzed countries, is important. Concerns referent to the publication processes of government data and their relations with other topics of socio-economic interest are admitted, such as possible linkages with indicators of development in countries and regions, under the prism of research originated from the Information Science.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Metadados, Representação de dados, Dados governo, Instruções para publicação de dados, Publicadores de dados, Datasets, Colômbia, Brasil, Espanha, Portugal, Metadata, Data representation, Government data, Instructions for data publishing, Data publishers, Brazil, Spain, Metadatos, Representación de datos, Datos gobierno, Instrucciones para publicación de datos, Publicadores de datos, Colombia, España