Estudo do comportamento eletroquímico localizado nas diferentes regiões da liga AA2024-T3/AA7475-T651 soldada por FSW
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Data
2018-03-27
Autores
Gonçalves, Haroldo Marques
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O comportamento eletroquímico localizado das ligas similares e dissimilares foi estudado utilizando-se áreas em escala milimétrica e micrométrica. Para delimitar as diferentes regiões da solda foi utilizada uma minicélula com diâmetro interno de 1,7 mm ou uma microcélula com capilar de vidro com vedação de silicone e diâmetro de 100 micrômetros. Com essas células que permitem analisar uma pequena área, foi possível localizar e estudar as diferentes regiões da solda afetadas pelo calor e do metal base da liga. A morfologia da superfície das amostras soldadas foi caracterizada por microscopia óptica (OM) e Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (SEM) acoplada a um sistema de Espectroscopia de Dispersão de Energia de Raios X (EDS). As medidas de microdureza mostraram que na Zona de Mistura (ZM) o valor da microdureza foi menor, enquanto que no Metal Base da AA7475-T651 (MB7475) o valor foi maior comparado às demais regiões. Com a minicélula em NaCl 10 mM, foram realizadas as medidas de potencial em circuito aberto (Eca), Voltametria Cíclica (CV) para estudo do PDM (Point Defect Model), Espectroscopia de Impedância Eletroquímica (EIS), e polarização potenciodinâmica. Na microcélula em NaCl 1 mM + 0,1 M Na2SO4 foram obtidas as medidas de Eca, EIS e polarização potenciodinâmica, enquanto que os experimentos de análise de Ruído Eletroquímico (ENA) foram feitos em uma célula com dois eletrodos de trabalho similares ou dissimilares (diâmetro de 1,7 mm exposto a solução) medidos com dois eletrodos de referência. Com a minicélula e a microcélula foi possível analisar as diferentes regiões de solda além dos metais bases, devido à pequena área exposta à solução. Com isso, foi possível determinar a resistência à corrosão nas diferentes regiões da solda na seguinte ordem: MB2024 (Metal Base da AA2024-T3) > ZTA2024 (Zona Termicamente Afetada da AA2024-T3) > ZM > MB7475 > ZTA7475 (Zona Termicamente Afetada da AA7475-T651).
The electrochemical behavior of the similar and dissimilar alloys was studied using millimeter and micrometric scale areas. To delineate the different regions of the weld were determined using a minicell with an internal diameter of 1.7 mm or microcell glass capillary diameter 100 m and sealing with silicone. With these cells utilizing a small area, it was possible to locate and study how different regions of the weld affected by heat and base metal alloy. The surface morphology of the welded samples was characterized by optical microscopy (OM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) coupled to an X-ray Energy Dispersion Spectroscopy (EDS) system. The microhardness measurements showed that in the Mixing Zone (ZM) the value was lower, while in the Metal Base of AA7475-T651 (MB7475) the value was higher compared to the other regions. With the minicell in 10 mM NaCl, the measurements of open circuit potential (Eoc), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) for the study of Point Defect Model (PDM), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization were performed. In the microcell in 10 mM NaCl + 0.1 M Na2SO4, the measurements of Eoc, EIS and potentiodynamic polarization were obtained, whereas the Electrochemical Noise (ENA) experiments were done in a cell with two similar or dissimilar working electrodes (diameter of 1.7 mm exposed to solution) and measured with two reference electrodes. With the minicell and the microcell was possible to analyze the different regions of solder besides the bases metals, due to the small area exposed to the solution. Thus, it was possible to determine the corrosion resistance in the different regions of the weld in the following order: MB2024 (AA2024-T3 Base Metal) > ZTA2024 (Thermally Affected Zone of AA2024-T3) > ZM > MB7475 > ZTA7475 (Thermally Affected Zone of AA7475-T651).
The electrochemical behavior of the similar and dissimilar alloys was studied using millimeter and micrometric scale areas. To delineate the different regions of the weld were determined using a minicell with an internal diameter of 1.7 mm or microcell glass capillary diameter 100 m and sealing with silicone. With these cells utilizing a small area, it was possible to locate and study how different regions of the weld affected by heat and base metal alloy. The surface morphology of the welded samples was characterized by optical microscopy (OM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) coupled to an X-ray Energy Dispersion Spectroscopy (EDS) system. The microhardness measurements showed that in the Mixing Zone (ZM) the value was lower, while in the Metal Base of AA7475-T651 (MB7475) the value was higher compared to the other regions. With the minicell in 10 mM NaCl, the measurements of open circuit potential (Eoc), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) for the study of Point Defect Model (PDM), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiodynamic polarization were performed. In the microcell in 10 mM NaCl + 0.1 M Na2SO4, the measurements of Eoc, EIS and potentiodynamic polarization were obtained, whereas the Electrochemical Noise (ENA) experiments were done in a cell with two similar or dissimilar working electrodes (diameter of 1.7 mm exposed to solution) and measured with two reference electrodes. With the minicell and the microcell was possible to analyze the different regions of solder besides the bases metals, due to the small area exposed to the solution. Thus, it was possible to determine the corrosion resistance in the different regions of the weld in the following order: MB2024 (AA2024-T3 Base Metal) > ZTA2024 (Thermally Affected Zone of AA2024-T3) > ZM > MB7475 > ZTA7475 (Thermally Affected Zone of AA7475-T651).
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Palavras-chave
AA2024-T3, AA7475-T651, FSW, Microcélula, Minicélula