A formação virtuosa na escola
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Data
2018-02-28
Autores
Martins, Giórgia Andrade Regiani Ferreira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A virtude, conceito da filosofia clássica, faz parte de temática geral desta dissertação que retrata a escola como um ambiente a ser estudado e é aqui apresentado como aquele que pode oferecer tempo e espaço para o desenvolvimento do homem. O trabalho discute por intermédio de referencial teórico e bibliográfico as condições e os processos em que se dão a formação virtuosa; traça um diálogo com a Ética, a partir de autores como Kant e Aristóteles e traz reflexões sobre a escola contemporânea e as influências que sofre da sociedade em que está inserida, assim como discute as suas possibilidades de atuação sobre a formação virtuosa da humanidade. O trabalho apresenta também, através de pesquisa de base qualitativa, análise de dados resultantes de um questionário aplicado a docentes de uma escola pública. A coleta de dados fez refletir, a luz de teorias, sobre o papel da escola na formação virtuosa, opiniões e as informações dos docentes sobre o tema, o que possibilitou compreender melhor as experiências vividas pelos professores. A maior parte dos pesquisados afirma ser a escola um ambiente que pode contribuir para a formação virtuosa assim como declara haver dificuldades neste trabalho, resultados que mostram a importância do assunto e afirmam a relevância do tema pesquisado. Evidencia-se também a necessidade de uma sequência nas reflexões, de maneira a contribuir no processo de formação de professores e na prática docente. Tais questões são indissociáveis de uma formação pedagógica voltada a formação humana, crítica e cidadã. Os intercâmbios, experiências e visões de mundo constituem uma complexa teia de significados para uma rica formação reflexiva, ética e filosófica ao aluno. Nesse sentido, a escola possui potencial a ser explorado, ainda que de forma incipiente, pois não se desencadeou em sua amplitude processos de formação e aprendizado que levem à autonomia e à formação virtuosa e ética, de pensar e ler o mundo criticamente.
Virtue, a concept of classical philosophy, is part of the general theme of this dissertation that portrays the school as an environment to be studied and is presented here as one that can offer time and space for the development of man. The paper discusses, through theoretical and bibliographic references, the conditions and processes in which the virtuous formation is given; traces a dialogue with Ethics from authors such as Kant and Aristotle and brings reflections on the contemporary school and the influences it suffers from the society in which it is inserted, as well as discusses its possibilities of acting on the virtuous formation of humanity. The work also presents, through qualitative research, data analysis resulting from a questionnaire applied to teachers of a public school. The data collection reflected, in the light of theories, the role of the school in the virtuous formation, opinions and the information of the teachers on the theme, which made possible to better understand the experiences lived by the teachers. The majority of respondents affirm that school is an environment that can contribute to virtuous formation, as well as states that there are difficulties in this work, results that show the importance of the subject and affirm the relevance of the researched topic. It is also evidenced the need for a sequence in the reflections, in order to contribute to the process of teacher training and teaching practice. These questions are indissociable from a pedagogical training geared towards human, critical and citizen formation. The exchanges, experiences and worldviews constitute a complex web of meanings for a rich reflexive, ethical and philosophical formation to the student. In this sense, the school has potential to be explored, although in an incipient way, as it did not unleash in its amplitude processes of formation and learning that lead to autonomy and virtuous and ethical formation, to think and read the world critically.
Virtue, a concept of classical philosophy, is part of the general theme of this dissertation that portrays the school as an environment to be studied and is presented here as one that can offer time and space for the development of man. The paper discusses, through theoretical and bibliographic references, the conditions and processes in which the virtuous formation is given; traces a dialogue with Ethics from authors such as Kant and Aristotle and brings reflections on the contemporary school and the influences it suffers from the society in which it is inserted, as well as discusses its possibilities of acting on the virtuous formation of humanity. The work also presents, through qualitative research, data analysis resulting from a questionnaire applied to teachers of a public school. The data collection reflected, in the light of theories, the role of the school in the virtuous formation, opinions and the information of the teachers on the theme, which made possible to better understand the experiences lived by the teachers. The majority of respondents affirm that school is an environment that can contribute to virtuous formation, as well as states that there are difficulties in this work, results that show the importance of the subject and affirm the relevance of the researched topic. It is also evidenced the need for a sequence in the reflections, in order to contribute to the process of teacher training and teaching practice. These questions are indissociable from a pedagogical training geared towards human, critical and citizen formation. The exchanges, experiences and worldviews constitute a complex web of meanings for a rich reflexive, ethical and philosophical formation to the student. In this sense, the school has potential to be explored, although in an incipient way, as it did not unleash in its amplitude processes of formation and learning that lead to autonomy and virtuous and ethical formation, to think and read the world critically.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Formação virtuosa, Ética, Pratica docente, Sala de aula, Virtuous formation, Ethic, Teaching practice, Classroom