Papel dos mastócitos sobre o metabolismo ósseo local e sistêmico de ratos normotensos e hipertensos com doença periodontal
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Data
2018-06-13
Autores
Brito, Victor Gustavo Balera [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Introdução: A doença periodontal (DP) é uma desordem inflamatória dos tecidos de suporte dos dente, iniciada pelo acumulo de biofilme bacteriano, apresentando consequências locais e sistêmicas. A coexistência de doenças sistêmicas, como a hipertensão, pode levar a uma inflamação exacerbada, maior reabsorção óssea e dano sistêmico pronunciado. Além disso, células imunes residentes têm importante papel na progressão da DP, porém, a participação dos mastócitos (MC) ainda não é bem compreendida. Objetivos: Avaliar o papel dos MC sobre o metabolismo ósseo local (mandíbula) e sistêmico (fêmur), em modelo animal normotenso (ratos Wistar) e hipertenso (ratos SHR) com DP. Métodos: Ratos machos Wistar e SHR (10 semanas) foram utilizados. A depleção de MC foi conduzida pelo pré-tratamento com o composto 48/80 e a DP foi induzida por ligadura bilateral nos primeiros molares inferiores, mantida por 15 dias. Foi realizada a identificação de MC no tecido gengival, por coloração com Azul de Toluidina. A perda óssea alveolar e parâmetros de arquitetura óssea na mandíbula e fêmur foram avaliados por microtomografia computadorizada, a expressão gênica de marcadores de formação, remodelamento e reabsorção na mandíbula e fêmur foram avaliada por RT-PCR em tempo real, e a produção de citocinas nos tecidos de interesse foi avaliada por ELISA. Principais resultados: Observamos significativa perda óssea induzida por DP, principalmente no SHR, em comparação ao Wistar, e a depleção de MC foi capaz de prevenir esta perda. A DP levou a expressão aumentada de Opn, Opg, Rankl e Rank, Trap, Ctsk, Vtn, Itga5 e Itgb5, além de aumento na produção de TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 e CXCL3 na mandíbula, o que foi reduzido em animais depletados de MC. No fêmur, a DP não levou a alterações da arquitetura óssea, mas foi capaz de aumentar a expressão de Runx2, Opn, Opg, Rankl, Rank, Trap, Mmp2, Mmp9, Vtn, Itga5 e Itgb5, o que também foi significativamente reduzido pela depleção de MC. Conclusões: Nossos dados sugerem um importante papel dos MC nas consequências ósseas locais (mandíbula) da DP, especialmente nos animais SHR, além dos efeitos sistêmicos (fêmur) onde os MC possivelmente têm participação na modulação da expressão de marcadores ósseo, alterados pela DP, o que foi mediado por vias diferentes das observadas na resposta local.
Introduction: Periodontal disease (PD) is an inflammatory disorder of the tissues supporting the teeth, which start from the bacterial biofilm accumulation, and results in local and systemic damage. The coexistence of systemic diseases, such as hypertension, can lead to exacerbated inflammation, increased alveolar bone resorption and increased systemic damage. In addition, resident immune cells have an important role in PD progression, however the mast cells (MC) participation is still not well understood. Aims: To evaluate the role of MC in the local (mandible) and systemic (femur) bone metabolism in a normotensive (Wistar) and hypertensive (SHR) rats with PD. Methods: Males Wistar and SHR rats (10-week old) were used. MC depletion was conducted by compound 48/80 treatment and PD was induced by bilateral ligature placed in the lower first molars, which was maintained for 15 days. The identification of MC in the gingival tissue was done by Toluidine Blue staining, alveolar bone loss and bone architecture parameters of mandible and femurs were evaluated by micro-computed tomography, bone markers gene expression on the mandible and femur were evaluated by real time RT-PCR, and the cytokines production was evaluated by ELISA. Key results: We observed a more significant PD-induced bone loss in SHR, compared to Wistar, and MC depletion was able to prevent this loss. PD increased the expression of Opn, Opg/ Rankl/Rank, Trap, Ctsk, Vtn, Itga5 and Itgb5, as well as increased production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and CXCL3 in the mandible, what was prevented by MC depleted animals. In the femur, PD did not change bone architecture parameters, but was able to increase expression of Runx2, Opn, Opg/Rankl/Rank, Trap, Mmp2, Mmp9, Vtn, Itga5 and Itgb5, which also was significantly reduced by MC depletion. Conclusions: Our data suggest an important role of MC in the local bone consequences (mandible) of PD, especially in SHR, as well the systemic effects (femur), where MC may have a role in bone dynamics by modulating the expression of bone markers, altered by PD, through different mechanism from those observed in the local response.
Introduction: Periodontal disease (PD) is an inflammatory disorder of the tissues supporting the teeth, which start from the bacterial biofilm accumulation, and results in local and systemic damage. The coexistence of systemic diseases, such as hypertension, can lead to exacerbated inflammation, increased alveolar bone resorption and increased systemic damage. In addition, resident immune cells have an important role in PD progression, however the mast cells (MC) participation is still not well understood. Aims: To evaluate the role of MC in the local (mandible) and systemic (femur) bone metabolism in a normotensive (Wistar) and hypertensive (SHR) rats with PD. Methods: Males Wistar and SHR rats (10-week old) were used. MC depletion was conducted by compound 48/80 treatment and PD was induced by bilateral ligature placed in the lower first molars, which was maintained for 15 days. The identification of MC in the gingival tissue was done by Toluidine Blue staining, alveolar bone loss and bone architecture parameters of mandible and femurs were evaluated by micro-computed tomography, bone markers gene expression on the mandible and femur were evaluated by real time RT-PCR, and the cytokines production was evaluated by ELISA. Key results: We observed a more significant PD-induced bone loss in SHR, compared to Wistar, and MC depletion was able to prevent this loss. PD increased the expression of Opn, Opg/ Rankl/Rank, Trap, Ctsk, Vtn, Itga5 and Itgb5, as well as increased production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and CXCL3 in the mandible, what was prevented by MC depleted animals. In the femur, PD did not change bone architecture parameters, but was able to increase expression of Runx2, Opn, Opg/Rankl/Rank, Trap, Mmp2, Mmp9, Vtn, Itga5 and Itgb5, which also was significantly reduced by MC depletion. Conclusions: Our data suggest an important role of MC in the local bone consequences (mandible) of PD, especially in SHR, as well the systemic effects (femur), where MC may have a role in bone dynamics by modulating the expression of bone markers, altered by PD, through different mechanism from those observed in the local response.
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Palavras-chave
Doença periodontal, Mastócitos, Hipertensão, Rato SHR, Periodontal disease, Mast cells, Hypertension, SHR