Estudo da aplicação de ultrassom na síntese de fosfatos de cálcio para regeneração tecidual
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Data
2018-07-25
Autores
Pelizaro, Thales Augusto Garcia
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A busca pelos melhores métodos de produção e com o menor custo possível é uma necessidade para o desenvolvimento de novos biomateriais ou para aprimorar os já existentes. Baseado nessa premissa, o trabalho aqui desenvolvido visou o estudo de diferentes métodos de síntese de diferentes fosfatos de cálcio. Tratam-se de materiais biocerâmicos utilizados na área da Saúde. Para a realização de análise químicas, físicas, físico-químicas, morfológicas e de tamanho de partículas, foram utilizadas as técnicas de difração de raio-X (DRX); espectroscopia no infravermelho (FITR) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). A produção dos fosfatos de cálcio envolveu diversas variantes no processo de síntese e obtenção do pó; dentre estas houve diferentes aplicações do ultrassom (momento da aplicação e/ou seu tempo de duração) e diferentes métodos de secagem. De uma forma geral, as características químicas, físicas e físico-química encontradas estavam de acordo com o observado na literatura, o que indica que os métodos aqui empregados atingiram o objetivo de obtenção dos fosfatos de cálcio; ao mesmo tempo, ficou claro que é possível utilizar métodos alternativos, como meio de produção, garantindo uma produção em larga escala, de forma eficiente e menos onerosa, preservando-se as características básicas de cada fase de fosfato de cálcio.
The search for the best methods of production and the lowest costs possible is the major necessity for the development of new and improved biomaterials. Based on this premise, the aime of this work was to develop a study of different methods of synthesis with different calcium phosphates. Which are bioceramic materials used in the Health area. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), the infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were used to perform chemical, physical, physicochemical, morphological and particle size analyzes. The production of the calcium phosphates involved several variants in the process of synthesis and obtaining the powder; among them there were different applications of ultrasound (application time and / or duration) and different drying methods. In general, the chemical, physical and physicochemical characteristics found were in agreement with the literature, indicating that the employed methods here reached the objective of obtaining the calcium phosphates. Regarding to this, it has become clear that alternative methods can be used as a mean of production, ensuring the efficience and the least costly production, consequently allowing a large-scale production, preserving the basic characteristics of each phase of calcium phosphate.
The search for the best methods of production and the lowest costs possible is the major necessity for the development of new and improved biomaterials. Based on this premise, the aime of this work was to develop a study of different methods of synthesis with different calcium phosphates. Which are bioceramic materials used in the Health area. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), the infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were used to perform chemical, physical, physicochemical, morphological and particle size analyzes. The production of the calcium phosphates involved several variants in the process of synthesis and obtaining the powder; among them there were different applications of ultrasound (application time and / or duration) and different drying methods. In general, the chemical, physical and physicochemical characteristics found were in agreement with the literature, indicating that the employed methods here reached the objective of obtaining the calcium phosphates. Regarding to this, it has become clear that alternative methods can be used as a mean of production, ensuring the efficience and the least costly production, consequently allowing a large-scale production, preserving the basic characteristics of each phase of calcium phosphate.
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Palavras-chave
Fosfato de cálcio, Biomateriais, Secagem, Ultrassom, Tamanho de partícula