A supervisão de estágio em serviço social: aprendizados, contribuições e desafios
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Data
2018-05-29
Autores
Fachina, Andreza Mendes
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa se propôs a compreender e analisar a supervisão de estágio em Serviço Social e a articulação entre os sujeitos supervisor(a) acadêmico/a, supervisor(a) de campo e estagiário(a). Valendo-se da abordagem qualitativa, evidenciou-se a expansão do ensino superior e os impactos nos cursos de graduação em Serviço Social. Foi abordado o processo de formação profissional e o exercício da profissão frente à precarização do trabalho do(a) assistente social. O método utilizado para a interpretação da realidade foi o materialismo histórico-dialético, que permitiu à pesquisa a leitura crítica da realidade, elencando-se categorias filosóficas de historicidade, totalidade, particularidade e mediação. Utilizou-se tanto de pesquisa de bibliográfica quanto de campo. Para o estudo bibliográfico, serviram de base autores como Iamamoto, Paulo Netto, Guerra, Pereira, Lima, Santos, Lewgoy, Oliveira, Bourguignon e Marx. A pesquisa de campo teve como universo o curso de Serviço Social do Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos (UNIFEB) e da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais (UNESP, Câmpus de Franca). Como sujeitos participantes da pesquisa, contou-se com a coordenadora do curso de Serviço Social, duas supervisoras acadêmicas, dois supervisores de campo, vinculados às Unidades de Formação Acadêmica e quatro estagiários(as) do quarto ano do curso de Serviço Social. A técnica de apreensão dos dados empíricos escolhida foi a entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado, utilizando-se o gravador como instrumento da apreensão dos dados. Na análise dos dados empíricos, por meio da perspectiva dialética, fez-se uso de categorias teóricas definidas de acordo com o objeto de estudo, refletindo a realidade do processo de supervisão de estágio em Serviço Social, a saber: o processo de supervisão de estágio em Serviço Social; a formação profissional; a precarização do trabalho do(a) assistente social; e a unidade teoria-prática. As análises evidenciaram a supervisão como um processo fundamental para a formação profissional, mas cuja efetiva interconexão entre supervisão acadêmica, supervisão de campo e estágio não ocorre no cotidiano do exercício da supervisão e, dessa maneira, contribui “precariamente” com o processo de formação profissional. Contudo, existem muitos desafios para que essa interconexão de fato se realize. Ultrapassar a precarização das relações de trabalho expressa na falta de recursos, tanto materiais quanto humanos, no aumento da demanda e no acúmulo de trabalho possivelmente é a maior delas.
This research proposes to understand and analyze the supervision of internship in Social Work and the articulation among the subjects academic supervisor, field supervisor and intern. Using the qualitative approach, it evidenced the expansion of university education and the impacts on undergraduate courses in Social Work. It approached the process of professional qualification and the profession practice in face of the precariousness of the work of the social worker. The method used for the interpretation of reality was historical-dialectical materialism, which allowed the research to critically read reality, listing philosophical categories historicity, totality, particularity and mediation. The research was bibliographical and in field. For the bibliographic study, authors such as: Marilda Villela Iamamoto, José Paulo Netto, Yolanda Guerra, Larissa Dahmer Pereira, Kátia Lima, Cláudia Mônica Santos, Alzira Maria Baptista Lewgoy, Cirlene Ap. H. da Silva Oliveira, Jussara Ayres Bourguignon and Karl Marx. The field research had as aenviroment the Social Service course of the University Center of the Educational Foundation of Barretos (Unifeb) and the Human and Social Sciences College - Unesp / Franca. As participants it included the coordinator of the Social Work course, two academic supervisors, two field supervisors linked to the Academic Training Units and four interns from the fourth year of the Social Work course. The empirical data apprehension technique chosen was the interview with semi-structured script, using the recorder as an instrument of the data acquisition. In the analysis of the empirical data through the dialectical perspective, theoretical categories defined were used according to the object of study, reflecting the reality of the process of supervision of internship in Social Work, they are: the process of supervision of internship in Social Work , the professional qualification, the precariousness of the work of the social worker and the theorypractice unit. The analysis showed supervision as a fundamental process for professional qualification, but that the effective interconnection among academic supervision, field supervision and internship does not happen in the daily practice of supervision and thus contributes "precariously" to the process of professional qualification. However, there are many challenges for this interconnection to actually take place. Overcoming the precariousness of labor relations expressed in the lack of both material and human resources in the increase of demand and accumulation of labor is possibly the largest.
This research proposes to understand and analyze the supervision of internship in Social Work and the articulation among the subjects academic supervisor, field supervisor and intern. Using the qualitative approach, it evidenced the expansion of university education and the impacts on undergraduate courses in Social Work. It approached the process of professional qualification and the profession practice in face of the precariousness of the work of the social worker. The method used for the interpretation of reality was historical-dialectical materialism, which allowed the research to critically read reality, listing philosophical categories historicity, totality, particularity and mediation. The research was bibliographical and in field. For the bibliographic study, authors such as: Marilda Villela Iamamoto, José Paulo Netto, Yolanda Guerra, Larissa Dahmer Pereira, Kátia Lima, Cláudia Mônica Santos, Alzira Maria Baptista Lewgoy, Cirlene Ap. H. da Silva Oliveira, Jussara Ayres Bourguignon and Karl Marx. The field research had as aenviroment the Social Service course of the University Center of the Educational Foundation of Barretos (Unifeb) and the Human and Social Sciences College - Unesp / Franca. As participants it included the coordinator of the Social Work course, two academic supervisors, two field supervisors linked to the Academic Training Units and four interns from the fourth year of the Social Work course. The empirical data apprehension technique chosen was the interview with semi-structured script, using the recorder as an instrument of the data acquisition. In the analysis of the empirical data through the dialectical perspective, theoretical categories defined were used according to the object of study, reflecting the reality of the process of supervision of internship in Social Work, they are: the process of supervision of internship in Social Work , the professional qualification, the precariousness of the work of the social worker and the theorypractice unit. The analysis showed supervision as a fundamental process for professional qualification, but that the effective interconnection among academic supervision, field supervision and internship does not happen in the daily practice of supervision and thus contributes "precariously" to the process of professional qualification. However, there are many challenges for this interconnection to actually take place. Overcoming the precariousness of labor relations expressed in the lack of both material and human resources in the increase of demand and accumulation of labor is possibly the largest.
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Palavras-chave
Serviço Social, Supervision of internship, Professional qualification, Social Work, Supervisão de estágio, Formação profissional