Lethal photosensitization and guided bone regeneration in treatment of peri-implantitis: an experimental study in dogs
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Data
2006-06-01
Autores
Shibli, J. A.
Martins, M. C.
Ribeiro, F. S.
Garcia, V. G.
Nociti, F. H.
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Blackwell Publishing
Resumo
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of lethal photosensitization and guided bone regeneration (GBR) on the treatment of ligature-induced peri-implantitis in different implant surfaces. The treatment outcome was evaluated by clinical and histometric methods. A total of 40 dental implants with four different surface coatings (10 commercially pure titanium surface (cpTi); 10 titanium plasma-sprayed (TPS); 10 acid-etched surface; 10 surface-oxide sandblasted) were inserted into five mongrel dogs. After 3 months, the animals with ligature-induced peri-implantitis were subjected to surgical treatment using a split-mouth design. The controls were treated by debridment and GBR, while the test side received an additional therapy with photosensitization, using a GaAlAs diode laser, with a wavelength of 830 nm and a power output of 50 mW for 80 s (4 J/cm(2)), and sensitized toluidine blue O (100 mu g/ml). The animals were sacrificed 5 months after therapy. The control sites presented an earlier exposition of the membranes on all coating surfaces, while the test group presented a higher bone height gain. Re-osseointegration ranged between 41.9% for the cpTi surface and 31.19% for the TPS surface in the test sites; however differences were not achieved between the surfaces. The lethal photosensitization associated with GBR allowed for better re-osseointegration at the area adjacent to the peri-implant defect regardless of the implant surface.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
guided bone regeneration, histology, peri-implantitis, photodynamic therapy, photosensitizers, re-osseointegration
Como citar
Clinical Oral Implants Research. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, v. 17, n. 3, p. 273-281, 2006.