A percepção da paisagem cultural das praças em centros históricos: uma análise dialógica da praça Roosevelt em São Paulo-SP
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Data
2018-09-24
Autores
Silveira, Pedro Paludetto
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A qualidade da Praça interfere na percepção das pessoas, nos usos e permanência. A Praça Franklin Roosevelt, localizado do distrito da República no centro histórico de São Paulo sofreu várias intervenções desde sua gênese até a atual Praça implementada em 1970. Neste contexto, a pesquisa tem por objetivos identificar os elementos dos ambientes físico, social e simbólico e suas relações da paisagem cultural da Praça em centros históricos que interferem na percepção topofílica e topofóbica dos usuários, realizado através de estudo de caso na Praça Franklin Roosevelt, utilizando o método dialógico. Método Urbanismo Dialógico com fundamentação teórica e filosófica de Bakhtin, Muntañola e Zarate, na relação de texto ou objeto de estudo com seu contexto, segundo as dimensões: física, social e simbólica, e suas relações. Resultados: para saber quais são os lugares e quais os graus de topofilia e topobobia na Praça Roosevelt, as respostas foram geradas através de questionários aplicados in loco, assim foram delimitados os lugares e seus graus de topofilia e topofobia. Os usuários relataram que os lugares mais topofílicos são: os quiosques, o centro da praça, a escadaria dos teatros, o centro cachorródromo, a pista de skate e a escadaria do skate. Já os lugares mais topobóbicos são: o parque infantil, a escadaria da guarda civil, o centro da Guarda civil, a escadaria dos teatros e a igreja.
The quality of the Square interferes in the perception of the people, in the uses and permanence. Franklin Roosevelt Square, located in the district of República in the historic center of São Paulo, has undergone several interventions from its genesis to the current Plaza implemented in 1970. In this context, the research aims to identify the elements of the physical, social and symbolic environments and their relations of the cultural landscape of the Square in historical centers that interfere in the topofílica and topofóbica perception of the users, realized through a case study in the Place Franklin Roosevelt, using the dialogical method. Dialogical Urbanism Method with the theoretical and philosophical foundation of Bakhtin, Muntañola and Zarate, in the relation of text or object of study with its context, according to the physical, social and symbolic dimensions, and their relations. Results: In order to know the places and what degrees of topofilia and topobobia in Roosevelt Square, the answers were generated through questionnaires applied in loco, thus were delimited the places and their degrees of topofilia and topphobia. Users have reported that the topphilic places are: the kiosks, the center of the square, the staircase of the theaters, the center of the dog, the skating rink and the skate staircase. The most topical places are: the children's playground, the civil guard staircase, the center of the Civil Guard, the staircase of the theaters and the church.
The quality of the Square interferes in the perception of the people, in the uses and permanence. Franklin Roosevelt Square, located in the district of República in the historic center of São Paulo, has undergone several interventions from its genesis to the current Plaza implemented in 1970. In this context, the research aims to identify the elements of the physical, social and symbolic environments and their relations of the cultural landscape of the Square in historical centers that interfere in the topofílica and topofóbica perception of the users, realized through a case study in the Place Franklin Roosevelt, using the dialogical method. Dialogical Urbanism Method with the theoretical and philosophical foundation of Bakhtin, Muntañola and Zarate, in the relation of text or object of study with its context, according to the physical, social and symbolic dimensions, and their relations. Results: In order to know the places and what degrees of topofilia and topobobia in Roosevelt Square, the answers were generated through questionnaires applied in loco, thus were delimited the places and their degrees of topofilia and topphobia. Users have reported that the topphilic places are: the kiosks, the center of the square, the staircase of the theaters, the center of the dog, the skating rink and the skate staircase. The most topical places are: the children's playground, the civil guard staircase, the center of the Civil Guard, the staircase of the theaters and the church.
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Palavras-chave
Praças, Percepção topofílica e topofóbica, Paisagem cultural, Gestão pública, Método urbanismo dialógico, Squares, Topophilic and topophobic perception, Cultural landscape, Public management, Dialogical urbanism method