Capacitores híbridos ultracompactos para análise da magnetocapacitância em filmes finos de semicondutor orgânico
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Data
2018-12-04
Autores
Silva, Ricardo Magno Lopes da
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A técnica de autoenrolamento de nanomembrana foi utilizada neste trabalho para a fabricação de capacitores ultracompactos (UCCap), permitindo a caracterização de filmes finos de materiais orgânicos e híbridos. O método é conhecido como roll-up, e consiste na formação de uma nanomembrana tensionada, elaborada a fim de produzir estruturas autosustentadas, que promovem o enrolamento do sistema ao serem libertadas de um substrato, determinando uma arquitetura em 3D. Neste trabalho, a tecnologia de nanomembranas foi utilizada com o objetivo de determinar as propriedades elétricas e dielétricas, sob diferentes temperaturas, de camadas de moléculas semicondutoras (CoPc, CuPc e F16CuPc) e de camadas de estruturas híbridas metal-orgânicas (HKUST-1). A caracterização desses materiais em nanoescala foi possível por meio de sua incorporação em UCCap. Os dispositivos foram caracterizados por medidas de espectroscopia de impedância e corrente elétrica. Em filmes finos das ftalocianinas (= 5 nm) na temperatura ambiente (≈ 296 K), foram encontrados valores de 2,1 ± 0,5 para a constante dielétrica da CoPc (kCoPc), 3,1 ± 0,6 para a CuPc (kCuPc) e 1,2 ± 0,6 para F16CuPc (kF16CuPc). As propriedades elétricas / dielétricas dos filmes das ftalocianinas foram analisadas sob diferentes temperaturas e filmes de CoPc foram explorados na presença de campos magnéticos aplicados com valores de magnitude entre - 500 e + 500 mT. As camadas de HKUST-1 incorporadas ao UCCap possibilitaram a determinação do valor de 3,2 ± 1,6 para sua constante dielétrica (kHKUST-1) à ≈ 296 K. Os valores encontrados para os materiais estudados como camada dielétrica em capacitor no estado-sólido são condizentes com valores encontrados na literatura, determinados nas mesmas condições de temperatura a partir de outros métodos de caracterização. O alto valor de incerteza do cálculo se deve ao pequeno espaço amostral utilizado até então. Foi constatado que a estratégia relatada consiste em uma metodologia adequada para determinação de algumas propriedades de filmes finos orgânicos e híbridos, com potencial para aplicação no estudo de outros materiais em escalas nanométricas.
The rolled-up nanomembrane-based technique was used in this work to the manufacture of ultracompact capacitors (UCCap), allowing the characterization of thin films of organic and hybrid materials. The method, known as roll-up, consists in the formation of a strained nanomembrane, elaborated in order to produce self-supported structures that promote the winding of the system when released from a substrate, determining a 3D architecture. In this work, the nanomembrane technology was used to determine the electrical and dielectric properties, for different conditions of temperatures, in layers of semiconductor molecules (CoPc, CuPc and F16CuPc) and layers of hybrid metal-organic structures (HKUST-1). The characterization of these materials at nanoscale was possible by their incorporation into UCCap. Current-voltage and impedance spectroscopy measurements were used to characterize the devices. For thin films of the phthalocyanines (= 5 nm) at room temperature (≈ 296 K), values of 2,1 ± 0,5 were found for CoPc dielectric constant (kCoPc), 3,1 ± 0,6 for CuPc (kCoPc) and 1,2 ± 0,6 for F16CuPc (kF16CoPc). The electrical / dielectric properties of the phthalocyanine films were analyzed under different temperatures and CoPc films were screened in the presence of applied magnetic fields with magnitude values between - 500 and + 500 mT. The HKUST-1 layers incorporated into the UCCap allowed the determination of a value of 3,2 ± 1,6 for its dielectric constant (kHKUST-1) at ≈ 296 K. The values found for the materials studied as dielectric layer of a solid-state capacitor are consistent with values found in literature, determined in the same temperature conditions yet by other characterization methods. The high uncertainty value of the calculation is due to the small number of samples explored until then. It was verified that the reported strategy consists an adequate methodology for determination of some properties of organic and hybrid thin films, with potential for application in the study of other materials in nanometric scales.
The rolled-up nanomembrane-based technique was used in this work to the manufacture of ultracompact capacitors (UCCap), allowing the characterization of thin films of organic and hybrid materials. The method, known as roll-up, consists in the formation of a strained nanomembrane, elaborated in order to produce self-supported structures that promote the winding of the system when released from a substrate, determining a 3D architecture. In this work, the nanomembrane technology was used to determine the electrical and dielectric properties, for different conditions of temperatures, in layers of semiconductor molecules (CoPc, CuPc and F16CuPc) and layers of hybrid metal-organic structures (HKUST-1). The characterization of these materials at nanoscale was possible by their incorporation into UCCap. Current-voltage and impedance spectroscopy measurements were used to characterize the devices. For thin films of the phthalocyanines (= 5 nm) at room temperature (≈ 296 K), values of 2,1 ± 0,5 were found for CoPc dielectric constant (kCoPc), 3,1 ± 0,6 for CuPc (kCoPc) and 1,2 ± 0,6 for F16CuPc (kF16CoPc). The electrical / dielectric properties of the phthalocyanine films were analyzed under different temperatures and CoPc films were screened in the presence of applied magnetic fields with magnitude values between - 500 and + 500 mT. The HKUST-1 layers incorporated into the UCCap allowed the determination of a value of 3,2 ± 1,6 for its dielectric constant (kHKUST-1) at ≈ 296 K. The values found for the materials studied as dielectric layer of a solid-state capacitor are consistent with values found in literature, determined in the same temperature conditions yet by other characterization methods. The high uncertainty value of the calculation is due to the small number of samples explored until then. It was verified that the reported strategy consists an adequate methodology for determination of some properties of organic and hybrid thin films, with potential for application in the study of other materials in nanometric scales.
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Palavras-chave
Nanomembranas, Filmes finos, Eletrônica orgânica, Roll-up, Materiais híbridos, Nanomembranes, Thin films, Organic electronic, Hybrid materials