A influência de Bergson na filosofia da diferença de Deleuze
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Data
2019-02-01
Autores
Nascimento, Cássia Alves do [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente dissertação tem por objetivo abordar a influência de Henri Bergson na filosofia da diferença de Gilles Deleuze. Para isso, partiremos dos estudos de Bergson sobre o tempo, assim como da elaboração do método intuitivo como método específico da filosofia para a formulação de problemas positivos. Tanto a concepção de tempo quanto o método intuitivo, elaborados por Bergson, são importantes para elucidar a influência desse pensador na filosofia autoral de Gilles Deleuze, principalmente a partir da obra Diferença e Repetição. O tempo, compreendido por Bergson como duração, e sua crítica ao discurso representacional, que visa conhecer o objeto a partir de imagens exteriores e fragmentárias, terá forte influência na concepção de diferença em Gilles Deleuze. Nesse sentido, a diferença não é um simples conceito que estabelece distinções externas entre as coisas, pois Deleuze visa compreender a diferença em si mesma e a repetição como repetição da diferença.
The present dissertation aims to address the influence of Henri Bergson on the philosophy of difference Gilles Deleuze. For this, we will start from Bergson's studies on time, as well as from the elaboration of the intuitive method as a specific method of philosophy for formulation of positive problems. Both the conception of time and the intuitive method elaborated by Bergson are important to elucidate the influence of this thinker in the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze, mainly from Difference and Repetition. Time, understood by Bergson as duration, and his critique of representational discourse, which seeks to know the object from external and fragmentary images, will have a strong influence on the conception of difference in Gilles Deleuze, in the sense that difference is not a simple concept that establishes external distintions between things, because Deleuze to aims at understanding difference in itself and repetition as repetition of difference.
The present dissertation aims to address the influence of Henri Bergson on the philosophy of difference Gilles Deleuze. For this, we will start from Bergson's studies on time, as well as from the elaboration of the intuitive method as a specific method of philosophy for formulation of positive problems. Both the conception of time and the intuitive method elaborated by Bergson are important to elucidate the influence of this thinker in the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze, mainly from Difference and Repetition. Time, understood by Bergson as duration, and his critique of representational discourse, which seeks to know the object from external and fragmentary images, will have a strong influence on the conception of difference in Gilles Deleuze, in the sense that difference is not a simple concept that establishes external distintions between things, because Deleuze to aims at understanding difference in itself and repetition as repetition of difference.
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Palavras-chave
Bergson, Deleuze, Diferença, Duração, Método, Repetição, Difference, Duration, Method, Repetition