Combined use of tandem mass spectrometry and computational chemistry to study 2H-chromenes from Piper aduncum
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Data
2019-07-01
Autores
Souza, Amauri Alves [UNESP]
Vessecchi, Ricardo
Castro-Gamboa, Ian [UNESP]
Furlan, Maysa [UNESP]
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Resumo
Natural 2H-chromenes were isolated from the crude extract of Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) and analyzed by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) applying collision-induced dissociation. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to explain the preferred protonation sites of the 2H-chromenes based on thermochemical parameters, including atomic charges, proton affinity, and gas-phase basicity. After identifying the nucleophilic sites, the pathways were proposed to justify the formation of the diagnostic ions under ESI-MS/MS conditions. The calculated relative energy for each pathway was in good agreement with the energy-resolved plot obtained from ESI-MS/MS data. Moreover, the 2H-chromene underwent proton attachment on the prenyl moiety via a six-membered transition state. This behavior resulted in the formation of a diagnostic ion due to 2-methylpropene loss. These studies provide novel insights into gas-phase dissociation for natural benzopyran compounds, indicating how reactivity is correlated to the intrinsic acid-base equilibrium and structural aspects, including the substitution pattern on the aromatic moiety. Therefore, these results can be applied in the identification of benzopyran derivatives in a variety of biological samples.
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benzopyrans, density functional theory, ESI-MS/MS, fragmentation chemistry, quantum chemical calculations
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Journal of Mass Spectrometry, v. 54, n. 7, p. 634-642, 2019.