Identificação e análise dos desafios da estratégia indústria 4.0 na perspectiva de fornecedores brasileiros de tecnologia
Carregando...
Data
2019-08-30
Autores
Silva, Fernando Lima da
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A indústria de transformação brasileira sofreu uma retração devido à crise econômica vivida recentemente pelo país, alcançando em 2015 uma taxa de crescimento negativa bastante expressiva. Mesmo com resultados positivos nos últimos dois anos, o setor apresenta uma recuperação lenta. A solução proposta para melhorar o desempenho industrial, e colaborar com o processo de desenvolvimento do país, que vem sendo adotado entre as principais estratégias no mundo, é a estratégia de adoção das tecnologias e princípios da Indústria 4.0 (I4.0), conhecida também como a quarta revolução industrial. Entretanto, para a implantação dessas tecnologias, a indústria deverá enfrentar uma série de desafios, tais como relacionados às questões técnicas, organizacionais e estratégicas. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar os desafios de adoção das tecnologias da I4.0 na indústria de transformação brasileira, através de uma pesquisa com os fornecedores de tecnologia da Indústria 4.0. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa empírica, por meio de um survey, considerando uma amostra de 73 fornecedores de tecnologias para a indústria. O questionário foi desenvolvido com base em uma revisão sistemática da literatura e evolveram perguntas abertas e perguntas de múltiplas escolhas com o uso da escala likert. A literatura apresenta como resultado uma tendência em estudos sobre os desafios técnicos em desenvolvimento de sistemas para tecnologia CPS (Sistemas Ciber-Físicos). No entanto, para o resultado da pesquisa empírica, as respostas abertas apresentam questões técnicas como a falta de infraestrutura e segurança como os principais desafios brasileiros, demandando respectivas soluções. Por meio de métodos estatísticos, uma análise das medidas descritivas foi realizada identificando segurança e integridade de dados como sendo o desafio mais importante. Através de uma técnica de agrupamento multivariada, foram identificados quatro grupos de respondentes que atribuíram questões de segurança e qualificação como sendo os mais importantes. Os desafios devem ser superados para o Brasil obter uma indústria competitiva. Conseguir adotar as tecnologias pode melhorar o desempenho industrial e conseqüente desenvolvimento econômico. Para isso os desafios identificados como os mais importantes do país foram identificados, bem como as soluções encontradas na literatura e apresentadas nesse trabalho. Angariar investimentos externos e encontrar tecnologias já desenvolvidas pode ser o primeiro passo para adoção da I4.0.
The Brazilian manufacturing industry suffered a retraction due to the economic crisis recently experienced by the country, reaching in 2015 a very significant negative growth rate. Even with positive results in the last two years, the sector has shown a slow recovery. The proposed solution to improve industrial performance and collaborate with the country's development process, which has been adopted among the main strategies in the world, is the strategy of adopting the technologies and principles of Industry 4.0 (I4.0), also known as as the fourth industrial revolution. However, for the deployment of these technologies, the industry will face a number of challenges. In this sense, this paper aims to identify and analyze the challenges of adopting I4.0 technologies in the Brazilian manufacturing industry, through a survey with technology suppliers of Industry 4.0. An empirical research was developed through a survey, considering a sample of 73 technology providers for the industry. The questionnaire was developed based on a systematic literature review and evolved openended and multiple-choice questions using the likert scale. The literature presents as a result a trend in studies on the technical challenges in developing systems for CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems) technology. However, for the result of the empirical research, open answers present technical questions such as lack of information and communication technology infrastructure and security as the main Brazilian challenges. Through statistical methods, an analysis of descriptive measures was performed identifying security. and data integrity as the most important challenge. Through a multivariate grouping technique, four groups of respondents were identified that attributed safety and qualification questions as being the most important. The challenges must be overcome for Brazil to obtain a competitive industry. Being able to adopt technologies can improve industrial performance and consequent economic development. For this the challenges identified as the most important in the country were identified, as well as the solutions found in the literature and presented in this work. Raising foreign investment and finding already developed technologies may be the first step towards adopting I4.0
The Brazilian manufacturing industry suffered a retraction due to the economic crisis recently experienced by the country, reaching in 2015 a very significant negative growth rate. Even with positive results in the last two years, the sector has shown a slow recovery. The proposed solution to improve industrial performance and collaborate with the country's development process, which has been adopted among the main strategies in the world, is the strategy of adopting the technologies and principles of Industry 4.0 (I4.0), also known as as the fourth industrial revolution. However, for the deployment of these technologies, the industry will face a number of challenges. In this sense, this paper aims to identify and analyze the challenges of adopting I4.0 technologies in the Brazilian manufacturing industry, through a survey with technology suppliers of Industry 4.0. An empirical research was developed through a survey, considering a sample of 73 technology providers for the industry. The questionnaire was developed based on a systematic literature review and evolved openended and multiple-choice questions using the likert scale. The literature presents as a result a trend in studies on the technical challenges in developing systems for CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems) technology. However, for the result of the empirical research, open answers present technical questions such as lack of information and communication technology infrastructure and security as the main Brazilian challenges. Through statistical methods, an analysis of descriptive measures was performed identifying security. and data integrity as the most important challenge. Through a multivariate grouping technique, four groups of respondents were identified that attributed safety and qualification questions as being the most important. The challenges must be overcome for Brazil to obtain a competitive industry. Being able to adopt technologies can improve industrial performance and consequent economic development. For this the challenges identified as the most important in the country were identified, as well as the solutions found in the literature and presented in this work. Raising foreign investment and finding already developed technologies may be the first step towards adopting I4.0
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Indústria de transformação, Estratégia de produção, Surveys, Indústria 4.0, Sistemas ciber-físicos, Operations Strategy, Manufacturing, Industry 4.0, Cyber-physical systems,