Selection of melon genotypes with resistance to Didymella bryoniae using a diallel approach
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Data
2019-01-01
Autores
Santos, Lucas da Silva
Martins Diniz, Guilherme Matos [UNESP]
Gomes, Rafaelle Fazzi
Costa Silva, Edgard Henrique [UNESP]
Silva, Alysson Jalles da [UNESP]
Braz, Leila Trevisan [UNESP]
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ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Univ Estadual Maringa, Pro-reitoria Pesquisa Pos-graduacao
Resumo
The development of melon lines resistant to gummy stem blight (GSB) is an important strategy for decreasing losses caused by this disease. Thus, selecting the best parents for such a goal is essential. We evaluated the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities of lines and accessions to guide the selection of the most promising parents to develop GSB-resistant lines. Six genotypes representing two groups (group I - susceptible: group II - resistant) were crossed in a partial diallel mating design. The genotypes were evaluated for disease expression using a rating scale from 0 (resistant) to 4 (susceptible). Estimates of GCA were negative and significant for the accessions PI 420145 and PI 482398, which can be suggested for crosses aimed at obtaining melon lines resistant to GSB. There is a reciprocal effect for the resistance of melon genotypes to Didymella bryoniae, especially when PI 482398, PI 420145, and PI 140471 are crossed with JAB-20. Such results indicate that maternal effects may be involved in the resistance to gummy stem blight.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cucumis melo, Didymella bryoniae, partial diallel, reciprocal effect
Como citar
Acta Scientiarum-agronomy. Maringa: Univ Estadual Maringa, Pro-reitoria Pesquisa Pos-graduacao, v. 41, 8 p., 2019.