Association of the microbiological profile with cytological changes in quilombolas women at the basic health units

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2019-01-01

Autores

Aragão, Francisca Bruna Arruda
dos Santos, Gerusinete Rodrigues Bastos
de Mello Lobão, Walder Jansen
de Oliveira, Anderson Pereira
Monteiro, Silvio Gomes
Santos, Lana Meireles
Reis, Andréa Dias [UNESP]
Neto, Marcelino Santos
Batista, José Eduardo

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Aim: Analyzing the microbiological profile and associate it with cytological alterations in quilombola women with cervical-vaginal lesions. Material and Methods: This was a 5-month cross-sectional study based on 154 quilombola women, in the 13 to 74 years age group, recorded in the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) with cervical-vaginal lesions. Results: Women aged 45 years and older (43.5%) had the most Pap smears, followed by women in the 31 to 45 years (31,2%) and ≤30 years old (25,3%). The most common infection in women of ≤30 years old was Gardnerella (35,8%) and in the 31 to 45 years group was Lactobacillus (47,9%). The overall prevalence of cytological abnormalities was 7.8%, with higher frequency in the 31 to 45 years group. Conclusion: The microbiological profile in the quilombola women with bacterial vaginosis had the highest cellular atypias prevalence and no statistically significant association was found between the age range and cervical-vaginal changes, as well as the microbiota had no association with cytological abnormalities.

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Cervix Uteri, Papanicolaou Test, Prevalence, Vaginal Smears

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Medicina (Brazil), v. 52, n. 4, p. 313-320, 2019.