Economia solidária e o ecossistema empreendedor solidário: um estudo de caso do munícipio de Araraquara (SP)
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Data
2019-11-14
Autores
Sanches, Caroline Cristina [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A Economia Social e Solidária (ESS) é um campo heterogêneo do ponto de vista teórico-conceitual e da práxis, que contempla um conjunto atividades em todos os setores da atividade econômica, organizadas em forma de cooperativas, associações, organizações não governamentais (ONG’s), fundações e até mesmo com base na informalidade. No Brasil, costuma-se referi-la como Economia Solidária (ESOL). No entanto, devido às indefinições teórico-conceituais sobre o tema, observa-se o crescimento da importância e do interesse em se entender essa temática, que vem progressivamente ganhando espaço nas agendas públicas, nas universidades e nas organizações multilaterais. Isto porque tais atividades contribuem para o enfrentamento do desemprego, através da geração de trabalho e renda. Todavia, os empreendimentos econômicos solidários (EES) – componente fundamental da ESOL na dinâmica econômica real – caracterizam-se por fragilidades estruturais, intrínsecas ao seu modus operandi. Uma das formas para se enfrentar essa realidade reside na construção e no fortalecimento do chamado “ecossistema empreendedor solidário”, que se refere a um conjunto de relações entre atores e agentes do território, que estão direta ou indiretamente conectados ao funcionamento dos EES. Nesta perspectiva, é de fundamental relevância a análise de uma determinada experiência territorial, no sentido de compreender a dinâmica e o processo de construção do ecossistema empreendedor solidário. Para isso, este trabalho fará um estudo de caso do município de Araraquara, no intuito de entender como se concebem a organicidade e as articulações dos principais atores envolvidos nesse processo, através de um olhar pela perspectiva da política pública de ESOL local. Em se tratando de um “estudo de caso”, o objetivo do que se propõe nesta pesquisa será fundamentalmente atingido com base em revisão bibliográfica e realização de entrevistas com atores importantes no processo de construção do ecossistema empreendedor para ESOL no território
The Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) is a heterogeneous field from the theoretical-conceptual and the práxis point of view, which includes a range of activities in all sectors of the economic activity, organized as cooperatives, associations, non-governmental organizations (NGO’s), foundations and even those based on informality. In Brazil, it is commonly referred as Solidarity Economy (ESOL). However, due to the theoretical and conceptual uncertainties about the subject, it is noticed a growth of the importance and interest in understanding this topic, which has been progressively gaining space in the public agendas, universities and multilateral organizations. This happens because such activities contribute to the unemployment confrontation through the generation of work and income. Nonetheless, the solidarity economy enterprises (SEE) – fundamental component in the real economic dynamics of the ESOL – are characterized by structural fragilities, intrinsic to their modus operandi. One of the ways to face this reality lies on the construction and strengthening of the so-called “solidarity entrepreneurial ecosystem”, which refers to a range of relations between actors and agents of the territory, that are directly or indirectly connected to the functioning of the SEE. In this perspective, it is fundamentally important the analysis of a particular territorial experience, in order to understand the dynamics and the construction process of the solidarity entrepreneurial ecosystem. For this, this work will make a case study of Araraquara city, aiming to understand how it is conceived the organicity and articulations of the main involved actors in this process, through a perspective from the public policy of the local ESOL. As it is a “case study”, the aim of what is proposed in this research will be fundamentally achieved based on literature review and interviews with important actors in the construction process of the entrepreneurial ecosystem to the ESOL in the territory
The Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) is a heterogeneous field from the theoretical-conceptual and the práxis point of view, which includes a range of activities in all sectors of the economic activity, organized as cooperatives, associations, non-governmental organizations (NGO’s), foundations and even those based on informality. In Brazil, it is commonly referred as Solidarity Economy (ESOL). However, due to the theoretical and conceptual uncertainties about the subject, it is noticed a growth of the importance and interest in understanding this topic, which has been progressively gaining space in the public agendas, universities and multilateral organizations. This happens because such activities contribute to the unemployment confrontation through the generation of work and income. Nonetheless, the solidarity economy enterprises (SEE) – fundamental component in the real economic dynamics of the ESOL – are characterized by structural fragilities, intrinsic to their modus operandi. One of the ways to face this reality lies on the construction and strengthening of the so-called “solidarity entrepreneurial ecosystem”, which refers to a range of relations between actors and agents of the territory, that are directly or indirectly connected to the functioning of the SEE. In this perspective, it is fundamentally important the analysis of a particular territorial experience, in order to understand the dynamics and the construction process of the solidarity entrepreneurial ecosystem. For this, this work will make a case study of Araraquara city, aiming to understand how it is conceived the organicity and articulations of the main involved actors in this process, through a perspective from the public policy of the local ESOL. As it is a “case study”, the aim of what is proposed in this research will be fundamentally achieved based on literature review and interviews with important actors in the construction process of the entrepreneurial ecosystem to the ESOL in the territory
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Palavras-chave
Economia Social e Solidária, Economia Solidária, Ecossistema Empreendedor Solidário, Empreendimentos Econômicos Solidários, Trabalho e Renda, Políticas Públicas, Social and Solidarity Economy, Solidarity Economy, Solidarity Entrepreneur Ecosystem, Solidarity Economy Enterprises, Work and Income, Public Policy