Diamond nanoparticles-porphyrin mthpp conjugate as photosensitizing platform: Cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity
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Data
2021-06-01
Autores
Hurtado, Carolina Ramos
Hurtado, Gabriela Ramos [UNESP]
de Cena, Gabrielle Lupeti
Queiroz, Rafaela Campos
Silva, Alexandre Vieira
Diniz, Milton Faria
Dos Santos, Verônica Ribeiro
Trava-Airoldi, Vladimir
Baptista, Maurício da Silva
Tsolekile, Ncediwe
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Conjugation of photosensitizers (PS) with nanoparticles has been largely used as a strategy to stabilize PS in the biological medium resulting in photosensitizing nanoparticles of enhanced photoactivity. Herein, (Meso-5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (3-hydroxyphenyl) phorphyryn (mTHPP) was conjugated with diamond nanoparticles (ND) by covalent bond. Nanoconjugate ND-mTHPP showed suitable stability in aqueous suspension with 58 nm of hydrodynamic diameter and Zeta potential of −23 mV. The antibacterial activity of ND-mTHPP was evaluated against Escherichia coli for different incubation times (0–24 h). The optimal activity was observed after 2 h of incubation and irradiation (660 nm; 51 J/cm2 ) performed right after the addition of ND-mTHPP (100 µg/mL) to the bacterial suspension. The inhibitory activity was 56% whereas ampicillin at the same conditions provided only 14% of bacterial growth inhibition. SEM images showed agglomerate of ND-mTHPP adsorbed on the bacterial cell wall, suggesting that the antimicrobial activity of ND-mTHPP was afforded by inducing membrane damage. Cytotoxicity against murine embryonic fibroblast cells (MEF) was also evaluated and ND-mTHPP was shown to be noncytotoxic since viability of cells cultured for 24 h in the presence of the nanoconjugate (100 µg/mL) was 78%. Considering the enhanced antibacterial activity and the absence of cytotoxic effect, it is possible to consider the ND-mTHPP nanoconjugate as promising platform for application in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT).
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Drug-resistance, Nanoconjugate, Photodynamic antimicrobial therapy (aPDT), Photosensitizers (PS)
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Nanomaterials, v. 11, n. 6, 2021.