Análise do diagnóstico da cultura de segurança e saúde ocupacional no setor industrial brasileiro
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Data
2019-12-06
Autores
Saraiva, Raphael Falha
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Devido a globalização da economia e o avanço tecnológico as empresas buscam constantemente maneiras de se manterem competitivas no mercado. Ter ciência , planejamento e controle dos seus processos produtivos são alguns dos fatores essenciais para atingir esse objetivo. Dentro das diversas áreas de uma empresa é fundamental avaliar a Saúde e Segurança Ocupacional (SSO) dos processos produtivos para garantir que haja um sistema autossuficiente e que corrobore com o desenvolvimento da empresa. Dessa forma , o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as boas práticas e dificuldades encontradas ao desenvolver um diagnóstico de SSO. Para isso realizou-se uma investigação acerca dos principais conceitos e fundamentos encontrados na literatura sobre o tema e um levantamento documental da prática realizada em uma empresa de consultoria da área. Comparou-se os diversos elementos encontrados afim de evidenciar as boas práticas e dificuldades. Como principais resultados pode-se citar o mapeamento e conhecimento dos principais riscos envolvidos nos processos produtivos e que de uma maneira geral geram impactos e expõem a estrutura organizacional das empresas. Outra boa prática encontrada foi a ciência sobre as normas regulamentadoras e o cumprimento delas por parte das empresas. As dificuldades encontradas estão associadas em desenvolver o conhecimento necessário para aprimorar a percepção de risco e o acompanhamento das mesmas. Com isso, evidenciou-se a importância do tema e conhecimento dos diversos fatores que influenciam o ambiente de SSO, possibilitou-se a compreensão melhor do tema bem como a sua importância.
Due to the globalization of the economy and technological advancement companies are constantly looking for ways to stay competitive in the market. Being aware, planning and controlling your production processes are some of the essential factors to achieve this goal. Within the various areas of a company is essential to evaluate the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) of production processes to ensure that there is a self-sufficient system and that corroborates the development of the company. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the good practices and difficulties encountered in developing a diagnosis of OHS. For this, an investigation was made about the main concepts and foundations found in the literature on the subject and a documentary survey of the practice performed in a consulting company in the area. We compared the various elements found in order to highlight the good practices and difficulties. The main results can be cited the mapping and knowledge of the main risks involved in the production processes and that generally generate impacts and expose the organizational structure of companies. Another good practice found was the science of regulatory standards and their compliance by companies. The difficulties encountered are associated with developing the knowledge necessary to improve risk perception and their monitoring. Thus, the importance of the theme and knowledge of the various factors that influence the OH&S environment became evident, allowing a better understanding of the theme as well as its importance
Due to the globalization of the economy and technological advancement companies are constantly looking for ways to stay competitive in the market. Being aware, planning and controlling your production processes are some of the essential factors to achieve this goal. Within the various areas of a company is essential to evaluate the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) of production processes to ensure that there is a self-sufficient system and that corroborates the development of the company. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the good practices and difficulties encountered in developing a diagnosis of OHS. For this, an investigation was made about the main concepts and foundations found in the literature on the subject and a documentary survey of the practice performed in a consulting company in the area. We compared the various elements found in order to highlight the good practices and difficulties. The main results can be cited the mapping and knowledge of the main risks involved in the production processes and that generally generate impacts and expose the organizational structure of companies. Another good practice found was the science of regulatory standards and their compliance by companies. The difficulties encountered are associated with developing the knowledge necessary to improve risk perception and their monitoring. Thus, the importance of the theme and knowledge of the various factors that influence the OH&S environment became evident, allowing a better understanding of the theme as well as its importance
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Palavras-chave
Sistema de Gestão de Saúde e Segurança Ocupacional, Cultura de segurança, Saúde e Segurança Operacional, Serviços de saúde ocupacional, Saúde do trabalhador, Gestão da qualidade total, Occupational Health and Safety Management System, Safety Culture, Operational Health and Safety, Regulatory Standards