Agro-economic viability from two croppings of broadleaf vegetables intercropped with beet fertilized with roostertree in different population densities
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Data
2020-01-01
Autores
Filho, Francisco Cicupira de Andrade
de Oliveira, Eliane Queiroga
de Lima, Jailma Suerda Silva
Moreira, Joserlan Nonato
Silva, Ítalo Nunes
Lins, Hamurábi Anizio
Filho, Arthur Bernardes Cecílio [UNESP]
Júnior, Aurélio Paes Barros
Neto, Francisco Bezerra
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Resumo
The objective of this study was to evaluate the sustainability and agro-economic viability from two croppings of coriander (C) and two of arugula (A) intercropped with beet (B) as a function of roostertree additions to the soil in different population densities. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, with treatments arranged in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme with four replications. The treatments resulted from the combination of four amounts of roostertree biomass (6, 19, 32 and 45 t ha-1 on dry basis) with four population densities of coriander, beet and arugula (20C-50B-20A%, 30C-50B-30A%, 40C-50B-40A% and 50C-50B-50A% of the recommended densities in their single crops). The maximum agronomic efficiency of the polyculture of coriander, beet and arugula was obtained with the density of 40C-50B-40A and the amount of 19 t ha-1 roostertree biomass incorporated into the soil. The highest profitability of the polyculture was obtained with the density of 20C-50B-20A (%) and the amount of 45 t ha-1 of this green manure. High agro-economic efficiency can be obtained by cultivating the polyculture of coriander, beet and arugula when well-manageding the factors of production, fertilization with roostertree and population densities.
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Agronomic and economic viability, Arugula, Beta vulgaris, Calotropis procera, Coriandrum sativum, Eruca sativa, Polyculture
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, v. 52, n. 1, p. 210-224, 2020.