The experience of the informal caregiver in the light of the General Theory of Nursing
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2017-01-01
Autores
Graça, Tamiris Uracs Sales [UNESP]
Bocchi, Silvia Cristina Mangini [UNESP]
Fusco, Suzimar de Fátima Benato [UNESP]
de Avila, Marla Andréia Garcia [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Resumo
Objetivo: Compreender a vivência dos cuidadores informais na assistência ao idoso vítima de queda e fratura proximal do fêmur e cirurgia. Método: Estudo qualitativo, realizado em hospital de ensino, tendo como referencial metodológico a análise de conteúdo de Bardin e como referencial teórico a Teoria Geral da Enfermagem de Orem. Resultados: Dos 14 cuidadores informais, a maioria era do sexo feminino e filhas dos pacientes. A partir das falas dos participantes, emergiram as categorias temáticas: O dia da queda, um evento traumático; Agonia e tensão pela espera do leito e cirurgia; Medo, frustração e falta de preparo do cuidador informal; Modificações na vida, privações e sobrecarga do cuidador; cuidado resiliente. Conclusão: Os cuidadores informais devem ser capacitados desde a prevenção do evento até a transição do cuidado hospitalar para a reabilitação no domicílio, resgatando o papel do enfermeiro dentro da equipe multidisciplinar, sendo apoiado pela Teoria Geral da Enfermagem.
Aim: To understand the experience of informal caregivers in the care of the elderly victims of fall and proximal fracture of the femur and surgery. Method: This is a qualitative study carried out in a teaching hospital, using Bardin's content analysis as a methodological reference, and Orem's General Theory of Nursing as a theoretical reference. Results: Of the 14 informal caregivers, the majority were female and daughters of the patients. From the speeches of the participants, the thematic categories emerged: The day of the fall, a traumatic event; agony and tension by waiting for the bed and surgery; fear, frustration, and lack of preparedness of the informal caregiver; changes in the life, deprivation and overload of the caregiver; resilient care. Conclusion: Informal caregivers should be trained from the prevention of the event to the transition from hospital care to home rehabilitation, rescuing the role of the nurse within the multidisciplinary team, and with the support by the General Theory of Nursing.
Aim: To understand the experience of informal caregivers in the care of the elderly victims of fall and proximal fracture of the femur and surgery. Method: This is a qualitative study carried out in a teaching hospital, using Bardin's content analysis as a methodological reference, and Orem's General Theory of Nursing as a theoretical reference. Results: Of the 14 informal caregivers, the majority were female and daughters of the patients. From the speeches of the participants, the thematic categories emerged: The day of the fall, a traumatic event; agony and tension by waiting for the bed and surgery; fear, frustration, and lack of preparedness of the informal caregiver; changes in the life, deprivation and overload of the caregiver; resilient care. Conclusion: Informal caregivers should be trained from the prevention of the event to the transition from hospital care to home rehabilitation, rescuing the role of the nurse within the multidisciplinary team, and with the support by the General Theory of Nursing.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Accidental Falls, Acidentes por Quedas, Aged, Caregivers, Cuidadores, Enfermagem Perioperatória, Femural Fractures, Fratura do Fêmur, Idoso
Como citar
Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, v. 16, n. 3, p. 355-365, 2017.