Diferença de aproveitamento na linha de lances livres entre pivôs e armadores na NBA (1996-2022)
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Data
2022-11-23
Autores
Cunha, Matheus Nakahashi
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O basquetebol, esporte que exige inúmeras capacidades físicas como agilidade, velocidade, coordenação motora (DANTAS, 2016), tem recebido crescente atenção de pesquisadores e treinadores da área. Essas capacidades físicas apresentam variações entre jogadores de diferentes funções, assim como suas demandas técnico-tácticas. Além de suas demandas fisiológicas, um fator que muitas vezes passa despercebido ao longo do jogo e que define resultados é o aproveitamento dos lances livres (LL) e que pode apresentar variações de acordo com a posição dos atletas. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a diferença de aproveitamento entre as posições especificas do basquete da National Basketball Association (NBA), no caso, armadores (posição 1) e pivôs (posição 5) desde a temporada 1996-97, a primeira que conta com todos os dados dos jogadores no site oficial até a atual temporada 2021-2022. Dessa forma, todas as estatísticas serão coletadas através do site oficial da NBA (www.nba.com). Os armadores geralmente são os jogadores mais habilidosos em quadra, possuindo drible, passe e arremessos, já os pivôs que são mais altos e fundamentais nos rebotes e em cestas perto do aro. Dessa forma é de se esperar que os armadores, possuam um melhor desempenho na linha de lances livres, justamente por terem o fundamento de arremesso mais aprimorado.
Basketball, a sport that requires countless physical abilities such as agility and speed, motor coordination (DANTAS, 2016), it has received increasing attention from researchers and coaches from the area. These physical capabilities diversify between players of different roles, as well as their technical-tactical demands. In addition to its physiological demands, a factor that often goes unnoticed throughout the game and that defines results is the use of free throws (FT), which can change according to the athletes' position. The objective of this study is to analyze the difference in performance between the specific basketball positions of the National Basketball Association (NBA), in this case, point guards (position 1) and centers (position 5) since the 1996-97 season, the first to have all player data on the official website up to the current 2021-2022 season. As such, all statistics will be collected through the official NBA website (www.nba.com). Point guards are usually the most skilled players on the court, being able to dribble, pass and shoot, while centers are taller and more fundamental in rebounds and scoring points near the rim. Thus, it is to be expected that point guards have a better performance in the free throw line, tightly because they have a better shooting ground.
Basketball, a sport that requires countless physical abilities such as agility and speed, motor coordination (DANTAS, 2016), it has received increasing attention from researchers and coaches from the area. These physical capabilities diversify between players of different roles, as well as their technical-tactical demands. In addition to its physiological demands, a factor that often goes unnoticed throughout the game and that defines results is the use of free throws (FT), which can change according to the athletes' position. The objective of this study is to analyze the difference in performance between the specific basketball positions of the National Basketball Association (NBA), in this case, point guards (position 1) and centers (position 5) since the 1996-97 season, the first to have all player data on the official website up to the current 2021-2022 season. As such, all statistics will be collected through the official NBA website (www.nba.com). Point guards are usually the most skilled players on the court, being able to dribble, pass and shoot, while centers are taller and more fundamental in rebounds and scoring points near the rim. Thus, it is to be expected that point guards have a better performance in the free throw line, tightly because they have a better shooting ground.
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Palavras-chave
Basquetebol, Lances livres, Aproveitamento, Armadores, Pivôs, Performance, Point guards, Free-throws, Centers