Comparação de extratores de fósforo do solo, considerando-se o tempo de incorporação de fontes de adubos fosfatados
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Data
1984-01-01
Autores
Fernandes, Francisco Maximino [UNESP]
Mello, Francisco de Assis Ferraz de
Ferreira, Manoel Evaristo [UNESP]
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Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola Superior de Agricultura
Resumo
No período de 1978 a 1983 efetuou-se um experimento comparando-se extratores de fósforo quando amostras foram coletadas em diferentes períodos após a aplicação de superfosfato triplo, termofosfato-Mg e fosfato de Araxá. Os fertilizantes foram aplicados a lanço no solo nas doses de 0 - 145 - 290 - 435 - 580 kg/ha de P2O5 total e incorporados com grade pesada. A cada 120 dias, num período de 48 meses, de cada parcela foi retirada uma amostra composta, constituída de 15 amostras simples, as quais foram submetidas a extração de fósforo pelos métodos: IAC (H2SO4 0,05N), Bray-l e Olsen. Os resultados evidenciam que na incorporação do superfosfato triplo e termofosfato-Mg os três extratores foram eficientes em recuperar o fósforo. Na incorporação do fosfato de Araxá, o método Bray-l foi o que apresentou melhor comportamento na extração de fósforo. 0 método de Olsen foi o mais estável na recuperação do P do solo, em função do tempo de incorporação para as fontes superfosfato triplo e termofosfato-Mg. Para a fonte fosfato de Araxá os métodos Bray-l e de Olsen foram os mais estáveis. A partir da amostragem 960dias após a incorporação do fosfato de Araxá os três métodos tenderam a se igualar na extração de fósforo.
An experiment was held from 1978 to 1983 to know how soil phosphorus extractors compare when samples are colected at different periods after application of triple superphosphate, Mg-thermophosphate or rock phosphate from Araxá. The fertilizers were broadcasted to the soil at rates of 0 - 145 - 290 - 435 and 580 kg/ha of total P(2)0(5) and then incorporated with a heavy horrow. Each 120 days, in a period of 48 months, a composite soil sample was collected from 15 sites of each plot and analyzed for P by extraction with 0,05 N H2SO4, Bray-l and Olsen extractors. The results showed that all extractors were efficient in recovering phosphorus applied either as triple superphosphate or Mg-termophosphate; when applied as phosphate from Araxá the best result was obtained with Bray-l method. Olsen method gave the most consistent results for samples collected at different times after application of triple superphosphate or Mg-thermophosphate ; when phosphate from Araxá was applied results were most consistent whith Bray-l and Olsen extractors. At the 32nd month after application of phosphate from Araxá and thereafter it was observed a tendency for the extraction methods to be similar in respect to phosphorus extraction.
An experiment was held from 1978 to 1983 to know how soil phosphorus extractors compare when samples are colected at different periods after application of triple superphosphate, Mg-thermophosphate or rock phosphate from Araxá. The fertilizers were broadcasted to the soil at rates of 0 - 145 - 290 - 435 and 580 kg/ha of total P(2)0(5) and then incorporated with a heavy horrow. Each 120 days, in a period of 48 months, a composite soil sample was collected from 15 sites of each plot and analyzed for P by extraction with 0,05 N H2SO4, Bray-l and Olsen extractors. The results showed that all extractors were efficient in recovering phosphorus applied either as triple superphosphate or Mg-termophosphate; when applied as phosphate from Araxá the best result was obtained with Bray-l method. Olsen method gave the most consistent results for samples collected at different times after application of triple superphosphate or Mg-thermophosphate ; when phosphate from Araxá was applied results were most consistent whith Bray-l and Olsen extractors. At the 32nd month after application of phosphate from Araxá and thereafter it was observed a tendency for the extraction methods to be similar in respect to phosphorus extraction.
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Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz. Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola Superior de Agricultura, v. 41, n. 2, p. 675-688, 1984.