Adubação nitrogenada no feijoeiro em sistema de semeadura direta e preparo convencional do solo
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2008-01-01
Autores
Gomes Junior, Francisco Guilhien
Sá, Marco Eustáquio de [UNESP]
Muraishi, Cid Tacaoca [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (EDUEM)
Resumo
A aplicação de N em cobertura é indispensável para a obtenção de altas produtividades do feijoeiro e estudos de respostas ao fertilizante em condições de semeadura direta e preparo convencional do solo ainda consistem numa necessidade fundamental. Assim, a pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da aplicação de N e a produtividade do feijoeiro em sistema de semeadura direta e de preparo convencional do solo. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial (2x8+1) com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos constituíram-se da combinação das doses de 40 e 80 kg ha-1 de N aplicadas em oito épocas do estádio V4 do desenvolvimento vegetativo (V4-3, V4-4, V4-5, V4-6, V4-7, V4-8, V4-9 e V4-10), além da testemunha sem N em cobertura. O experimento foi desenvolvido no período de outono-inverno de 2002 e 2003 nos sistemas de semeadura direta sobre palhada de milheto e preparo convencional com arado de aiveca. Conclui-se que a adubação nitrogenada no estádio fenológico V4 do feijoeiro propicia produtividade de sementes equivalentes entre a semeadura direta e o preparo convencional do solo. As diferenças de produtividade entre a semeadura direta e o preparo convencional do solo são inconsistentes em uma mesma área de cultivo.
Nitrogen fertilizer is necessary for high yields in common bean crops and N responses under conditions of no-tillage and conventional systems are still basic needs. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of N application and common bean yield in no-tillage and conventional systems. The experimental design was a randomized block in a factorial scheme (2x8 + 1) with four replications. The treatments were constituted by the combination of two N doses (40 and 80 kg ha-1) applied at side dressing at eight distinct stadia during vegetative development of the common bean (V4-3, V4-4, V4-5, V4-6, V4-7, V4-8, V4-9 e V4-10), in addition to a control plot without N in side dressing. The experiment was conducted over two years (2002 and 2003) in no-tillage on millet crop residues and conventional plow system. It was concluded that N fertilizer at the V4 stadium of common bean promotes similar seed yields in no-tillage and conventional systems. Yield differences between no-tillage and conventional systems are inconsistent in the same agricultural area.
Nitrogen fertilizer is necessary for high yields in common bean crops and N responses under conditions of no-tillage and conventional systems are still basic needs. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of N application and common bean yield in no-tillage and conventional systems. The experimental design was a randomized block in a factorial scheme (2x8 + 1) with four replications. The treatments were constituted by the combination of two N doses (40 and 80 kg ha-1) applied at side dressing at eight distinct stadia during vegetative development of the common bean (V4-3, V4-4, V4-5, V4-6, V4-7, V4-8, V4-9 e V4-10), in addition to a control plot without N in side dressing. The experiment was conducted over two years (2002 and 2003) in no-tillage on millet crop residues and conventional plow system. It was concluded that N fertilizer at the V4 stadium of common bean promotes similar seed yields in no-tillage and conventional systems. Yield differences between no-tillage and conventional systems are inconsistent in the same agricultural area.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Phaseolus vulgaris L., cobertura morta, adubo nitrogenado, fenologia, Phaseolus vulgaris L., mulching, nitrogen fertilizer, phenology
Como citar
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) - EDUEM, v. 30, p. 673-680, 2008.