Efeitos da roda compactadora de semeadoras sob cargas verticais na deformação do solo com dois teores de água
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Data
2006-08-01
Autores
Silva, Rouverson P. da [UNESP]
Furlani, Carlos E. A. [UNESP]
Lopes, Afonso [UNESP]
Nascimento, Alessandro [UNESP]
Câmara, Felipe Thomaz da [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola (SBEA)
Resumo
O presente trabalho foi conduzido na Pista de Ensaios de Semeadura do Laboratório de Máquinas e Mecanização Agrícola (LAMMA) da UNESP/Jaboticabal - SP, para o estudo da ação da roda compactadora de semeadoras sob cargas verticais, na deformação do solo, com dois teores de água. Os tratamentos consistiram da combinação de dois teores de água e seis cargas verticais, totalizando 12 tratamentos, com três repetições, em dois ensaios, analisando-se a resistência mecânica do solo à penetração e a deformação do solo provocada pela roda compactadora. A roda compactadora utilizada era de alumínio, com massa de 6,4 kg, 40 cm de diâmetro e 10 cm de largura, sob a ação de cargas verticais de 63; 161; 259; 357; 455 e 553 N, obtidas acoplando-se lastros de chumbo sobre a roda compactadora, sendo os teores de água do solo de 15,4 e 9,2%. Os resultados permitem concluir que o teor de água do solo tem grande influência na deformação e compactação do solo, que aumentam proporcionalmente com as cargas verticais sobre a roda compactadora, e que, quanto maior o teor de água do solo, mais suscetível o mesmo fica à compactação e deformação.
The present work was leading in the sowing assays track at the Laboratório de Máquinas e Mecanização Agrícola (LAMMA), UNESP/Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil, where it was studied the press wheel action under loads in soil deformation with two moisture contents. The treatments consisted in the combination of two moisture contents, and six loads, totalizing twelve treatments with three repetitions. The following parameters were analyzed: soil mechanical resistance to penetration and the analysis of the soil deformation caused by the press wheel in static and dynamic testing. The press wheel used was of aluminum, with 6.4 kg mass, 40 cm diameter and 10 cm width. The load used was of 63; 161; 259; 357; 455 e 553 N, gotten by the connection of ballasts on the press wheel. The tested soil moisture was 15.4%, and 9.2%. The results allow concluding that the soil moisture has great influence on the soil deformation and compacting. The increase of the loads on the press wheel is directly proportional to soil deformation and compacting, and the bigger the soil moisture is, more susceptible is the soil to the compacting and deformation.
The present work was leading in the sowing assays track at the Laboratório de Máquinas e Mecanização Agrícola (LAMMA), UNESP/Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil, where it was studied the press wheel action under loads in soil deformation with two moisture contents. The treatments consisted in the combination of two moisture contents, and six loads, totalizing twelve treatments with three repetitions. The following parameters were analyzed: soil mechanical resistance to penetration and the analysis of the soil deformation caused by the press wheel in static and dynamic testing. The press wheel used was of aluminum, with 6.4 kg mass, 40 cm diameter and 10 cm width. The load used was of 63; 161; 259; 357; 455 e 553 N, gotten by the connection of ballasts on the press wheel. The tested soil moisture was 15.4%, and 9.2%. The results allow concluding that the soil moisture has great influence on the soil deformation and compacting. The increase of the loads on the press wheel is directly proportional to soil deformation and compacting, and the bigger the soil moisture is, more susceptible is the soil to the compacting and deformation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
soil bin, sowing, soil mechanical resistance to penetration, canal de solo, Semeadura, resistência do solo à penetração
Como citar
Engenharia Agrícola. Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, v. 26, n. 2, p. 511-519, 2006.