Biodigestão anaeróbia de dejetos de suínos com e sem separação da fração sólida em diferentes tempos de retenção hidráulica
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Data
2009-09-01
Autores
Orrico Júnior, Marco A. P. [UNESP]
Orrico, Ana C. A.
Lucas Júnior, Jorge de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola (SBEA)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o processo de biodigestão anaeróbia utilizando dejetos de suínos, com e sem separação da fração sólida, considerando-se diferentes tempos de retenção hidráulica. Para tanto, foram utilizados biodigestores tubulares semicontínuos abastecidos com água residuária de suinocultura, com e sem separação da fração sólida (CSFS e SSFS, respectivamente), manejados com tempos de retenção hidráulica (TRH) iguais a 36; 29; 22 e 15 dias. A eficiência dos tratamentos foi avaliada pela redução dos números mais prováveis de coliformes totais e fecais, teores de fibra em detergentes neutro e ácido, demandas química e bioquímica de oxigênio e dos potenciais de produção de biogás e metano. A qualidade do biofertilizante foi avaliada quanto aos teores de macro e micronutrientes. A separação da fração sólida acarretou decréscimo nos teores de fibra dos afluentes, o que contribuiu para o aumento da eficiência da produção de metano. Foram observados valores de 0,47 e 0,75 m³ CH4 kg-1 SV adicionado para os afluentes SSFS e CSFS, respectivamente, no TRH de 15 dias. Com o aumento do TRH, houve acréscimo médio de 50% no potencial de produção de metano kg-1 de SV adicionado. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nas reduções de coliformes fecais e totais, sendo a maior redução de 3,6 10(9) para 3,6 10² NMP 100 mL-1 para o TRH de 36 dias CSFS.
This work aimed to evaluate the anaerobic biodigestion process by using swine manure with and without separation of the solid fraction and considering different hydraulic retention times. For such purpose semi continual plug flow biodigestors were used, with residual water from a pig farm with and without separation of the solid fraction, managed with 36; 29; 22 e 15 days of hydraulic retention. Efficiency of the treatments was evaluated by the reduction of the most probable number of total and fecal coliforms, fiber content, chemical and biochemical oxygen demands, besides the biogas and methane production potential and biofertilizer quality. The separation of the solid fraction decreased in fiber content from effluents, what contributed to an increase in the efficiency in the methane production. The observed values were: 0.47 and 0.75 m³ CH4 kg-1 VS added to the effluent with and without separation of the solid fraction respectively, in the HRT of 15 days. With the increase of HRT there was a medium increase of 50% in the production of potential of methane kg-1 VS added. It was not observed significant differences in reduction of fecal and total coliforms. The largest reduction was 3.6 10(9) to 3.6 10² NMP 100 mL-1 for the 36 days HRT.
This work aimed to evaluate the anaerobic biodigestion process by using swine manure with and without separation of the solid fraction and considering different hydraulic retention times. For such purpose semi continual plug flow biodigestors were used, with residual water from a pig farm with and without separation of the solid fraction, managed with 36; 29; 22 e 15 days of hydraulic retention. Efficiency of the treatments was evaluated by the reduction of the most probable number of total and fecal coliforms, fiber content, chemical and biochemical oxygen demands, besides the biogas and methane production potential and biofertilizer quality. The separation of the solid fraction decreased in fiber content from effluents, what contributed to an increase in the efficiency in the methane production. The observed values were: 0.47 and 0.75 m³ CH4 kg-1 VS added to the effluent with and without separation of the solid fraction respectively, in the HRT of 15 days. With the increase of HRT there was a medium increase of 50% in the production of potential of methane kg-1 VS added. It was not observed significant differences in reduction of fecal and total coliforms. The largest reduction was 3.6 10(9) to 3.6 10² NMP 100 mL-1 for the 36 days HRT.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
coliformes, sólidos totais, TRH, Coliforms, total solids, HRT, Swine manure
Como citar
Engenharia Agrícola. Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola, v. 29, n. 3, p. 474-482, 2009.