Nodulation, arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and growth of some legumes native from Brazil
Carregando...
Data
2005-09-01
Autores
Patreze, Camila M. [UNESP]
Cordeiro, Lázara [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
Resumo
Foram examinados os efeitos da inoculação com rizóbio e micorriza, da fertilização com nitrogênio e fósforo na nodulação, na colonização micorrízica e no crescimento inicial das leguminosas arbóreas brasileiras Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell. Conc.) Morong, Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd., Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl e Platypodium elegans Vogel. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação usando sacos plásticos contendo uma mistura de solo arenoso de mata ciliar e vermiculita (2:1) fertilizados com nutriente basais incluindo NP, P e N inoculados ou não com rizóbio (r), micorriza (m) ou ambos (rm), totalizando sete tratamentos: NP, P, P+r, P+rm, N, N+m e N+rm, com dez repetições cada. As plantas foram analisadas aos 120 e 255 dias após o plantio. Tratamentos com deficiência de P afetaram negativamente o crescimento e nodulação de todas as espécies. Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs) autóctones colonizaram as raízes do hospedeiro e as inoculações com fungos não aumentaram a colonização micorrízica, a qual foi favorecida pelo nível de P adicionado. A nodulação foi relativamente alta em E. contortisiliquum e L. muehlbergianus, principalmente em tratamentos contendo P, inoculados com rizóbio (P+r). Plantas deste tratamento desenvolveram-se melhor que as outras e, apesar dos rizóbios inoculados não apresentarem relações sinergísticas com os FMAs inoculados, também apresentaram as melhores porcentagens de colonização micorrízica. Além disso, estas duas espécies apresentaram maiores taxas de redução de acetileno e maior conteúdo de leghemoglobina. Estes resultados sugerem que E. contortisiliquum e L. muehlbergianus podem ter vantagens para se estabelecer em solos com baixos níveis de nitrogênio.
The effects of rhizobial and mycorrhizal inoculation, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on nodulation, mycorrhizal colonization and initial growth were examined in Brazilian native plants, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell. Conc.) Morong, Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd., Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl and Platypodium elegans Vogel. The experiment was carried out in a glasshouse using plastic bags filled with a mixture of sandy soil from riparian forest and vermiculite (2:1) amended with basal nutrients including NP, P and N and infected with rhizobia (r), mycorrhiza (m) or both (rm), amounting seven treatments: NP, P, P+r, P+rm, N, N+m and N+rm, with ten replications each. The plants were analyzed at 120 and 255 days after sowing. P deficiency negatively affected growth and nodulation of all species. Autochton arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonized host roots and fungal inoculations did not enhance mycorrhizal colonization, which was also favored by added P. Nodulation was relatively higher in E. contortisiliquum and L. muehlbergianus, mainly in treatments containing P, and with rhizobial inoculation (P+r). Plants from these treatments developed better than others and, despite the rhizobia inoculated had no synergistic relationship with inoculated AMF, they also showed the best percentages of mycorrhizal colonization. Moreover, these two species showed highest rates of acetylene reduction and highest leghemoglobin content. These results suggest that E. contortisiliquum and L. muehlbergianus can have advantages for establishment in soils with low nitrogen levels.
The effects of rhizobial and mycorrhizal inoculation, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on nodulation, mycorrhizal colonization and initial growth were examined in Brazilian native plants, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell. Conc.) Morong, Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd., Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl and Platypodium elegans Vogel. The experiment was carried out in a glasshouse using plastic bags filled with a mixture of sandy soil from riparian forest and vermiculite (2:1) amended with basal nutrients including NP, P and N and infected with rhizobia (r), mycorrhiza (m) or both (rm), amounting seven treatments: NP, P, P+r, P+rm, N, N+m and N+rm, with ten replications each. The plants were analyzed at 120 and 255 days after sowing. P deficiency negatively affected growth and nodulation of all species. Autochton arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonized host roots and fungal inoculations did not enhance mycorrhizal colonization, which was also favored by added P. Nodulation was relatively higher in E. contortisiliquum and L. muehlbergianus, mainly in treatments containing P, and with rhizobial inoculation (P+r). Plants from these treatments developed better than others and, despite the rhizobia inoculated had no synergistic relationship with inoculated AMF, they also showed the best percentages of mycorrhizal colonization. Moreover, these two species showed highest rates of acetylene reduction and highest leghemoglobin content. These results suggest that E. contortisiliquum and L. muehlbergianus can have advantages for establishment in soils with low nitrogen levels.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
rizóbio, dupla inoculação, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, Inga laurina, Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus, Platypodium elegans, rhizobia, dual inoculation, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, Inga laurina, Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus, Platypodium elegans
Como citar
Acta Botanica Brasilica. Sociedade Botânica do Brasil, v. 19, n. 3, p. 527-537, 2005.