Seletividade de herbicidas: II - aplicação de herbicidas em pós-emergência inicial e tarida da cana-de-açúcar na época das chuvas
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Data
2005-12-01
Autores
Azania, C.A.M.
Rolim, J.C.
Casagrande, Ailto Antonio [UNESP]
Lavorenti, N.A.
Azania, A.A.P.M. [UNESP]
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ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
Resumo
Objetivou-se com este trabalho testar a seletividade dos herbicidas diuron+hexazinone, azafenidin+hexazinone, metribuzin e isoxaflutole, aplicados em pósemergência inicial e tardia das plantas de cana-de-açúcar, cultivar RB835089, na época das chuvas, em soqueira de terceiro corte, após colheita com queima prévia do canavial, em Araras-SP. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados com testemunhas pareadas, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições, existindo uma testemunha capinada para cada tratamento químico dentro de cada bloco. Os tratamentos foram: diuron+hexazinone (1.170+330 g ha-1), azafenidin+hexazinone (192,5+247,5 g ha-1), metribuzin (1.920 g ha-1), isoxaflutole (127,5 g ha-1) e testemunha. Concluiu-se que os herbicidas foram mais fitotóxicos quando aplicados na pós-emergência tardia. em pós-emergência inicial, o isoxaflutole foi o único produto que afetou a produtividade agrícola. Na pós-emergência tardia, todos os herbicidas prejudicaram a produtividade agrícola, sendo o diuron+hexazinone o único produto que não afetou as características tecnológicas e o rendimento de açúcar.
This research aimed to evaluate the selectivity of azafenidin+hexazinone, diuron+hexazinone, metribuzin and isoxaflutole to sugarcane, applied at initial and late post-emergence during the rainy season. The study was conducted over 3-yr sugarcane ratoons (cv. RB 835089), in Araras, SP. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications, and one weeded control for each treatment within each block. The treatments used were: (diuron+hexazinone (1,170 + 330 g ha-1), azafenidin+hexazinone (192.5+247.5 g ha-1), metribuzin (1,920 g ha-1) and isoxaflutole (127.5 g ha-1) and weed control. It was concluded that the herbicides damaged sugarcane the most when applied during late post-emergence. At early post-emergence, isoxaflutole was the only herbicide affecting yield. In late post-emergence, all the herbicides affected yield, with diuron+hexazinone being the only one that did not affect sugarcane technological characteristics and yield
This research aimed to evaluate the selectivity of azafenidin+hexazinone, diuron+hexazinone, metribuzin and isoxaflutole to sugarcane, applied at initial and late post-emergence during the rainy season. The study was conducted over 3-yr sugarcane ratoons (cv. RB 835089), in Araras, SP. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications, and one weeded control for each treatment within each block. The treatments used were: (diuron+hexazinone (1,170 + 330 g ha-1), azafenidin+hexazinone (192.5+247.5 g ha-1), metribuzin (1,920 g ha-1) and isoxaflutole (127.5 g ha-1) and weed control. It was concluded that the herbicides damaged sugarcane the most when applied during late post-emergence. At early post-emergence, isoxaflutole was the only herbicide affecting yield. In late post-emergence, all the herbicides affected yield, with diuron+hexazinone being the only one that did not affect sugarcane technological characteristics and yield
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saccharum spp., Herbicides, Selectivity, Weeds, Saccharum spp., Herbicidas, Seletividade, Plantas daninhas
Como citar
Planta Daninha. Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas , v. 23, n. 4, p. 669-675, 2005.