Modeling thermal conductivity, specific heat, and density of milk: A neural network approach
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Data
2004-11-01
Autores
Mattar, H. L.
Minim, L. A.
Coimbra, JSR
Minim, VPR
Saraiva, S. H.
Telis-Romero, J.
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Marcel Dekker Inc
Resumo
The accurate determination of thermophysical properties of milk is very important for design, simulation, optimization, and control of food processing such as evaporation, heat exchanging, spray drying, and so forth. Generally, polynomial methods are used for prediction of these properties based on empirical correlation to experimental data. Artificial neural networks are better Suited for processing noisy and extensive knowledge indexing. This article proposed the application of neural networks for prediction of specific heat, thermal conductivity, and density of milk with temperature ranged from 2.0 to 71.0degreesC, 72.0 to 92.0% of water content (w/w), and 1.350 to 7.822% of fat content (w/w). Artificial neural networks presented a better prediction capability of specific heat, thermal conductivity, and density of milk than polynomial modeling. It showed a reasonable alternative to empirical modeling for thermophysical properties of foods.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
milk, thermophysical properties, modeling, neural network
Como citar
International Journal of Food Properties. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., v. 7, n. 3, p. 531-539, 2004.