Desenvolvimento inicial no campo de pessegueiros 'Aurora-1' enxertados em clones de umezeiro e 'Okinawa' propagados por estacas herbáceas
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Data
2006-08-01
Autores
Mayer, Newton Alex [UNESP]
Pereira, Fernando Mendes [UNESP]
Koba, Valter Yoshio
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
Resumo
A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo estudar o desenvolvimento inicial no campo de pessegueiros 'Aurora-1' enxertados nos Clones 05; 10 e 15 de umezeiro (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) e 'Okinawa' [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] propagados por estacas herbáceas. O experimento foi conduzido em propriedade rural no município de Taiaçu-SP, em Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo sob espaçamento de 1,5m x 6,0m, com uso de irrigação por microaspersores subcopa. Foi adotado o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos (porta-enxertos) e cinco repetições, sendo que cada parcela foi constituída de três plantas. Após 23 meses da implantação, foi possível concluir que: a) os porta-enxertos Clones 05; 10 e 15 de umezeiro e 'Okinawa' não influenciaram de maneira diferenciada no vigor de pessegueiros 'Aurora-1'; b) o Clone 05 de umezeiro antecipou o pleno florescimento do 'Aurora-1', em relação às plantas enxertadas sobre 'Okinawa'; c) os porta-enxertos estudados não influenciaram no número de frutos por planta e na brotação do 'Aurora-1'; d) não foram observados sintomas de incompatibilidade entre os Clones 05; 10 e 15 de umezeiro e 'Okinawa' propagados por estacas herbáceas com a cv. Aurora-1 de pessegueiro.
The present research had as objective to study the initial development at field of 'Aurora-1' peach trees budded on mume's (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) Clones 05, 10 and 15 and 'Okinawa' peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] propagated by herbaceous cuttings. The experiment was conducted in a farm in Taiaçu, São Paulo State, Brazil, in Argissolo vermelho-amarelo soil under space 1,5m x 6,0m, with sub-cup irrigation. A randomized blocks design with four treatments (rootstocks) and five replications with three plants was adopted. After 23 months of transplant, was possible to conclude that: a) the rootstocks mume's Clones 05, 10 and 15 and 'Okinawa' peach didn't influence the vigor of 'Aurora-1' peach trees; b) the mume's Clone 05 antecipate the full blossom of 'Aurora-1', in relation to plants budded on 'Okinawa'; c) the evaluated rootstocks didn't influence the fruits number by plant and sprout of 'Aurora-1' peach tree; d) incompatibility symptoms were not observed among the mume's Clones 05, 10 and 15 and 'Okinawa' propagated by herbaceous cuttings with 'Aurora-1' peach.
The present research had as objective to study the initial development at field of 'Aurora-1' peach trees budded on mume's (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) Clones 05, 10 and 15 and 'Okinawa' peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] propagated by herbaceous cuttings. The experiment was conducted in a farm in Taiaçu, São Paulo State, Brazil, in Argissolo vermelho-amarelo soil under space 1,5m x 6,0m, with sub-cup irrigation. A randomized blocks design with four treatments (rootstocks) and five replications with three plants was adopted. After 23 months of transplant, was possible to conclude that: a) the rootstocks mume's Clones 05, 10 and 15 and 'Okinawa' peach didn't influence the vigor of 'Aurora-1' peach trees; b) the mume's Clone 05 antecipate the full blossom of 'Aurora-1', in relation to plants budded on 'Okinawa'; c) the evaluated rootstocks didn't influence the fruits number by plant and sprout of 'Aurora-1' peach tree; d) incompatibility symptoms were not observed among the mume's Clones 05, 10 and 15 and 'Okinawa' propagated by herbaceous cuttings with 'Aurora-1' peach.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
interespecific bud, Stone fruits, Rootstock, Rosaceae, Enxertia interespecífica, Frutas de caroço, Porta-enxerto, Rosaceae
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura. Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura, v. 28, n. 2, p. 231-235, 2006.