Emergência e crescimento inicial de plântulas de pimenta ornamental e celosia em substrato à base de composto de lodo de curtume
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Data
2011-03-01
Autores
Silva, Jayara Dayany da Costa
Leal, Tâmara Thays Barbosa
Araújo, Raul Matos
Gomes, Regina Lúcia Ferreira
Araújo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de
Melo, Wanderley José de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Resumo
Há grande potencial de uso dos resíduos industriais compostados como substrato na produção de mudas de espécies ornamentais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a emergência e o crescimento inicial de plântulas de pimenta ornamental e celosia em substratos à base de composto de lodo de curtume. O experimento foi instalado em bandejas de isopor e os substratos utilizados foram: composto de lodo de curtume; composto de lodo de curtume + 10% de vermiculita; composto de lodo de curtume + 20% de vermiculita; substrato comercial à base de turfa, usado como controle. No composto de lodo de curtume, houve aumento na velocidade de emergência das plântulas apenas para pimenta ornamental. Para a fitomassa, a altura das plantas e para o comprimento das raízes, os maiores valores ocorreram nos tratamentos em que o substrato foi o composto de lodo de curtume, em relação à turfa. O maior valor de fitomassa das raízes foi obtido quando o substrato foi o composto de lodo de curtume associado com 10% de vermiculita. O composto de lodo de curtume é uma alternativa potencial para uso como substrato na produção de mudas de pimenta ornamental e celosia.
For composted industrial wastes have high potential to use as substrate for seedling production of ornamental species, therefore that the aim of this work was to evaluate emergency and plant growth of ornamental Capsicum and Celosia in substrate based of tannery sludge compost. The experiment was carried out in trays and substrates were: tannery sludge compost, tannery sludge compost + 10% vermiculite, tannery sludge compost + 20% vermiculite, commercial substrate used as control. In the tannery sludge compost there was an increase in the rate of seedling emergence only for ornamental pepper. For the plant biomass, height and root length the highest values occurred in treatments where the substrate was tannery sludge compost as compared as with commercial substrate. The higher value of root biomass was obtained when the substrate was tannery sludge composted associated with 10% vermiculite. The tannery sludge compost may be a potential alternative for use as substrate in seedling production of ornamental Capsicum and celosia.
For composted industrial wastes have high potential to use as substrate for seedling production of ornamental species, therefore that the aim of this work was to evaluate emergency and plant growth of ornamental Capsicum and Celosia in substrate based of tannery sludge compost. The experiment was carried out in trays and substrates were: tannery sludge compost, tannery sludge compost + 10% vermiculite, tannery sludge compost + 20% vermiculite, commercial substrate used as control. In the tannery sludge compost there was an increase in the rate of seedling emergence only for ornamental pepper. For the plant biomass, height and root length the highest values occurred in treatments where the substrate was tannery sludge compost as compared as with commercial substrate. The higher value of root biomass was obtained when the substrate was tannery sludge composted associated with 10% vermiculite. The tannery sludge compost may be a potential alternative for use as substrate in seedling production of ornamental Capsicum and celosia.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Industrial waste, Composting, ornamental plant, Seedling, Resíduo industrial, Compostagem, Plantas ornamentais, Mudas
Como citar
Ciência Rural. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), v. 41, n. 3, p. 412-417, 2011.