Fontes de lactose, níveis de lisina dietéticos e peso dos leitões ao desmame
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Data
2005-12-01
Autores
Lopes, Eurípedes Laurindo
Junqueira, Otto Mack [UNESP]
Araújo, Lúcio Francelino
Nunes, Romão da Cunha
Duarte, Karina Ferreira [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Desenvolveu-se um experimento com o objetivo de avaliar o uso de fontes de lactose (soro de leite em pó e lactose) e níveis de lisina em rações (1,20 e 1,50%), além do peso ao desmame (<6,0 e >6,0 kg), sobre o desempenho e a morfologia intestinal de 384 leitões desmamados com diferentes pesos e idade de 21 dias. Os leitões foram distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 x 2, totalizando oito tratamentos em quatro repetições cada. Três leitões de cada tratamento foram abatidos aos 42 dias de idade, quando foram coletadas amostras do duodeno para estudo da morfologia intestinal. Foram avaliadas as características de desempenho ganho de peso, consumo de ração e conversão alimentar. Altura das vilosidades, profundidade de criptas duodenais e a relação altura de vilosidades/profundidade de criptas, bem como a relação peso do pâncreas/peso da carcaça, foram as características morfológicas avaliadas. O uso de lactose em rações à base de milho e farelo de soja proporcionou melhor desempenho dos leitões quando combinado a um nível de 1,5% de lisina. Concluiu-se ainda que os tipos de dietas estudados não exerceram efeito sobre a morfologia do duodeno e a relação peso do pâncreas/peso corporal e que a altura das vilosidades é uma função direta do peso do leitão.
One experiment was carried out to evaluate the use of lactose sources (dried whey and lactose) and lysine levels (1.20 and 1.50%) in diets for weaned piglets with diferent body weight at 21 days of age, regarding performance and intestinal morphology of piglets in initial phase. Three hundred and eighty-four piglets from 21 to 42 days were sorted in a complete randomized design with a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement, in a total of eight treatments and four replications each. Samples of duodenum from three piglets slaughtered at 42 days of age were harvested from each treatment to study intestinal morphology. The following performance characteristics were evaluated: weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. The morphologycal parameters were as follows: villous height, duodenum crypt depth, villous height/duodenum crypt depth ratio and pancreas/carcass weight ratio. Performance of piglets fed corn-soybean meal- based diets with lactose was better when the level of lysine was of 1.5%. It was also concluded that the type of diets studied did not alter the morphologycal parameters and that the villous height is a direct function of piglet weight.
One experiment was carried out to evaluate the use of lactose sources (dried whey and lactose) and lysine levels (1.20 and 1.50%) in diets for weaned piglets with diferent body weight at 21 days of age, regarding performance and intestinal morphology of piglets in initial phase. Three hundred and eighty-four piglets from 21 to 42 days were sorted in a complete randomized design with a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement, in a total of eight treatments and four replications each. Samples of duodenum from three piglets slaughtered at 42 days of age were harvested from each treatment to study intestinal morphology. The following performance characteristics were evaluated: weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion. The morphologycal parameters were as follows: villous height, duodenum crypt depth, villous height/duodenum crypt depth ratio and pancreas/carcass weight ratio. Performance of piglets fed corn-soybean meal- based diets with lactose was better when the level of lysine was of 1.5%. It was also concluded that the type of diets studied did not alter the morphologycal parameters and that the villous height is a direct function of piglet weight.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
dried whey, lactose, lysine, Piglets, lactose, Leitões, lisina, soro de leite em pó
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 34, n. 6, p. 2340-2347, 2005.