Contribuição das concentrações de nitrogênio em bulbilhos de alho tratados com doses de N em cobertura
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Data
2011-03-01
Autores
Fernandes, LJC [UNESP]
Villas Bôas, RL [UNESP]
Backes, Clarice [UNESP]
Lima, CP [UNESP]
Büll, Leonardo Theodoro [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Horticultura
Resumo
Bulbos originados de diferentes concentrações de adubação nitrogenada podem apresentar variações quanto ao teor de N no bulbilho, o que pode influenciar no desenvolvimento da geração seguinte e na sua resposta à adubação nitrogenada. O objetivo foi avaliar a contribuição de N presente nos bulbilhos de plantas livres de vírus, provenientes de alho semente com diferentes concentrações de N, e a resposta a doses de nitrogênio. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas, sendo as parcelas principais constituídas por doses de N (0, 150, 300 e 450 kg ha-1 de N) e as subparcelas constituidas por bulbilhos originados dos tratamentos 0, 80, 160 e 320 kg ha-1 de N de experimento conduzido no ano anterior, utilizando a cultivar Caçador L.V. (livre de vírus), com 4 repetições. O conteúdo de N presente no bulbilho influenciou os valores de Índice Relativo de Clorofila (IRC) até os 30 dias após a emergência (DAE), não interferindo, porém na produtividade dos bulbos. As doses de N aplicadas em cobertura proporcionaram aumento nos valores de IRC, na produtividade e no peso médio dos bulbos. As produtividades total e comercial estimadas foram de 10 t ha-1 com a aplicação da dose de 325 kg ha-1. O maior peso médio de bulbos (35 g) foi obtido com a dose de 321 kg ha-1 de N. Não houve incidência de plantas pseudoperfilhadas.
Bulbs originated from different concentrations of nitrogen fertilization may differ on the N content of the cloves, which can influence the development of the next generation and in its response to nitrogen fertilization. The objective was the evaluation of the contribution of N present in cloves of garlic plants free of viruses, originated from garlic seed with different N concentrations, and response to increasing doses of N. The experimental design was a randomized block with split plot arrangement. The treatments were rates of N in side dressing (0, 150, 300 and 450 kg ha-1 of N) and rates of N in cloves (0, 80, 160 and 320 kg ha-1 of N) of an experiment in the previous year and 4 repetitions. We used cultivar Caçador L.V. (virus free). The N content in cloves influenced the values of Relative Index of Chlorophyll (IRC) until 30 days after emergence (DAE), not interfering, however, in the yield of the bulbs. The applied doses of N in side dressing provided an increase in the IRC value, in the yield and the average weight of bulbs. Total and marketable yield were 10 t ha-1, using 325 kg ha-1 of N. The highest bulb weight (35 g) was reached with 321 kg ha-1 of N. There was no incidence of plants with secondary growth.
Bulbs originated from different concentrations of nitrogen fertilization may differ on the N content of the cloves, which can influence the development of the next generation and in its response to nitrogen fertilization. The objective was the evaluation of the contribution of N present in cloves of garlic plants free of viruses, originated from garlic seed with different N concentrations, and response to increasing doses of N. The experimental design was a randomized block with split plot arrangement. The treatments were rates of N in side dressing (0, 150, 300 and 450 kg ha-1 of N) and rates of N in cloves (0, 80, 160 and 320 kg ha-1 of N) of an experiment in the previous year and 4 repetitions. We used cultivar Caçador L.V. (virus free). The N content in cloves influenced the values of Relative Index of Chlorophyll (IRC) until 30 days after emergence (DAE), not interfering, however, in the yield of the bulbs. The applied doses of N in side dressing provided an increase in the IRC value, in the yield and the average weight of bulbs. Total and marketable yield were 10 t ha-1, using 325 kg ha-1 of N. The highest bulb weight (35 g) was reached with 321 kg ha-1 of N. There was no incidence of plants with secondary growth.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Allium sativum, clorofilômetro, nutrição, Allium sativum, chlorophyll meter, nutrition
Como citar
Horticultura Brasileira. Associação Brasileira de Horticultura, v. 29, n. 1, p. 26-31, 2011.