Massa seca e composição bromatológica de quatro espécies de braquiárias semeadas na linha ou a lanço, em consórcio com milho no sistema plantio direto na palha
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Data
2010-08-20
Autores
Pariz, Cristiano Magalhães [UNESP]
Andreotti, Marcelo [UNESP]
Azenha, Mariana Vieira [UNESP]
Bergamaschine, Antonio Fernando [UNESP]
Mano de Mello, Luiz Malcolm [UNESP]
Lima, Ronaldo Cintra [UNESP]
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Resumo
The objective of this research was to evaluate the dry mass yield and chemical composition of four Brachiaria species in different options for sowing, exclusively or in intercrop with corn crop, under a no-tillage system. The experiment was carried out during the growing seasons of 2006 at FEPE (FE/Unesp, Ilha Solteira Campus) located in Selvíria, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. The soil of the experimental area was classified as distroferric Red Latosol (Oxisol). The experimental design was in randomized blocks, in a factorial scheme (4 × 4), with five replications. The treatments consisted of four Brachiaria species (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria ruziziensis and Mulato II grass) grown in rows and spread on total area, exclusively or intercropped simultaneously with corn crop sowing. The study evaluated the dry mass yield and total digestible nutrients, crude protein, ash, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicelluloses, cellulose and lignin content of forage. The spread on total area intercrop of forages with corn crop proved to be viable by presenting similar dry mass yield to exclusive sowing arrangements, conversely to what happened with intercrop in row of corn crop, which decreased such yield. Brachiaria ruziziensis showed superior chemical composition and the intercrops increased energy and crude protein contents, and decreased cell wall components.
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Palavras-chave
Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria ruziziensis, Crop-livestock integration, Mulato II grass, Brachiaria, Urochloa brizantha, Zea mays
Como citar
Acta Scientiarum - Animal Sciences, v. 32, n. 2, p. 147-154, 2010.