Associação entre nível de atividade física e ocorrência de comorbidades de pacientes hipertensos em tratamento ambulatorial
Arquivos
Data
2010-01-26
Autores
Bueno, Denise Rodrigues [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa destinou-se a investigar as associações entre o nível de atividade física (NAF) de diferentes categorias, de pacientes hipertensos em tratamento farmacológico, com variáveis antropométricas e ocorrência de comorbidades. A pesquisa foi realizada na cidade de Bauru, junto aos Núcleos de Saúde “Otávio Rasi” e “Vila Cardia”. Foram avaliados 192 pacientes, com média de idade de 63 ± 11 anos. As medidas de massa corporal total, estatura (cálculo do IMC= Kg/m²) e circunferência de cintura (CC) foram empregadas como indicadores de estado nutricional e risco coronariano. A estimativa do NAF foi realizada aplicando-se questionário de Baecke et al.,(90), e, após computados os escores para cada categoria de atividade física (ocupacional=AFO; tempo livre=AFTL; locomoção=AFL). Utilizando-se o valor médio do escore como ponto de corte para divisão dos grupos (ativo e sedentário) em cada categoria de atividade física. As comorbidades associadas foram identificadas aplicando-se um inquérito fechado de morbidade referida. Para a análise estatística aplicou-se o teste T de Student para dados não pareados nas comparações entre ativos e sedentários; o teste Qui-quadrado para comparação de proporções, e o teste de correlação de Pearson foi empregado para análise entre variáveis contínuas...
This study aimed to investigate the associations of physical activity in different categories of hypertensive patients treated with drug therapy, anthropometric variables and comorbidities. The survey was conducted in Bauru city, in collaboration with the Centers for Health “Otavio Rasi” and “Vila Cardia that are served by project linked to Unesp. We evaluated 192 patients with a mean age of 63,1 ± 11,05 years. Height and waist circumference were measured for total body mass, and used as indicators of nutritional status and coronary risk. The estimated level of physical activity was performed by applying the Baecke et al.,(90) questionnaire and, after counting the scores for categories of physical activity (OC= occupational; LTPA= Leisure-time; = LPA= locomotion) patients were divided into sedentary (SED) and physically active (PA) in each class studied, using the mean score as the cutoff point to divide the groups. Comorbidities were identified applying the morbidity inquiry. Both surveys were administered through interviews. Statistical analysis was made by Student t-test for unpaired comparisons between active and sedentary; chi-square test was used to compare proportions and to assess the association between the independent variables, one-way ANOVA was used in comparisons between two or more variables. Results show the prevalence of individuals of white, low education and AFLT with the highest score... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study aimed to investigate the associations of physical activity in different categories of hypertensive patients treated with drug therapy, anthropometric variables and comorbidities. The survey was conducted in Bauru city, in collaboration with the Centers for Health “Otavio Rasi” and “Vila Cardia that are served by project linked to Unesp. We evaluated 192 patients with a mean age of 63,1 ± 11,05 years. Height and waist circumference were measured for total body mass, and used as indicators of nutritional status and coronary risk. The estimated level of physical activity was performed by applying the Baecke et al.,(90) questionnaire and, after counting the scores for categories of physical activity (OC= occupational; LTPA= Leisure-time; = LPA= locomotion) patients were divided into sedentary (SED) and physically active (PA) in each class studied, using the mean score as the cutoff point to divide the groups. Comorbidities were identified applying the morbidity inquiry. Both surveys were administered through interviews. Statistical analysis was made by Student t-test for unpaired comparisons between active and sedentary; chi-square test was used to compare proportions and to assess the association between the independent variables, one-way ANOVA was used in comparisons between two or more variables. Results show the prevalence of individuals of white, low education and AFLT with the highest score... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fisioterapia, Hipertensão, Hypertension
Como citar
BUENO, Denise Rodrigues. Associação entre nível de atividade física e ocorrência de comorbidades de pacientes hipertensos em tratamento ambulatorial. 2010. 63 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2010.