Efeitos da atividade física nas atividades da vida diária em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson
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Data
2008-10-08
Autores
Ferreira, Maria Dilailça Trigueiro de Oliveira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença crônica e progressiva do SNC caracterizada pela perda progressiva (regional), acima de 60%, dos neurônios dopaminérgicos, que acomete principalmente o sistema motor. A perda desses neurônios acarreta diminuição progressiva da dopamina, ocasionando o surgimento dos principais sinais/sintomas que são: tremor de repouso, bradicinesia, rigidez muscular e instabilidade postural. Esses sinais/sintomas podem diminuir a capacidade de indivíduos com DP em movimentar-se normal e independentemente, alterando sua qualidade de vida. A atividade física tem se mostrado essencial para prevenir e reabilitar problemas de saúde e até proteger contra a perda das células neuronais. Para tanto, foram realizados 2 estudos. O Estudo 1 pretendeu observar os efeitos de uma programa de atividade física generalizada (PAFG) na mobilidade funcional na realização das AVDs de indivíduos em estágios iniciais da DP. Vinte e um indivíduos com DP em estágios de 1 a 2 da escala da Hoehn e Yahr iniciaram o treinamento e somente doze indivíduos com DP (65,92 ± 7 anos) foram reavaliados. O Estudo 2 verificou os efeitos de um programa de exercícios de manutenção (PEM) na mobilidade funcional na realização das AVDs de indivíduos em estágios mais avançados da DP. Dez indivíduos com DP em estágios de 1 a 3 da escala da Hoehn e Yahr iniciaram as atividades e somente oito (71,13 ± 8 anos) foram reavaliados. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis para ambos os estudos: 1) variáveis de controle: clínicas, o acometimento da doença e o estado mental; funcionais: equilíbrio funcional e as capacidades funcionais; nível de atividade física e a qualidade de vida; 2) variáveis dependentes: tempo gasto e número de passos no desempenho motor das tarefas Timed “Up and Go” (TUGt e TUGp) e Postural Locomotion Manual (PLMt e PLMp) antes e após os programas de...
The Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive illness of central nervous system. It is characterized by gradual loss (regional), over 60% of dopaminergic neurons, which mainly affects the motor system. The loss of these neurons causes a progressive reduction of dopamine with the appearance of the main signs/symptoms: rest tremor, bradykinesia, muscle stiffness and postural instability. These signs/symptoms may reduce the ability of PD individuals in moving independently, changing their quality of life. The physical activity is essential to prevent and rehabilitate health problems and to protect against the loss of neural cells. Two studies were designed and developed. The Study 1 aimed to observe the effects of a multimode physical activity program (MPAP) on the functional mobility of individuals in initial stages of PD to perform the DLAs. Twenty one individuals with PD in Stages 1 to 2 of Hoehn & Yahr scale started the MPAP and only 12 (65.92 ± 7 years of age) were reevaluated. The Study 2 verified the effects of a maintenance exercises program (MEP) on the functional mobility of individuals in advanced stages of PD to perform the DLAs. Ten individuals with PD in Stages 1 to 3 of Hoehn & Yahr scale initiated the program and only 8 (71.13 ± 8 years of age) were reevaluated. We analyzed the following variables in both studies: 1) control: anthropometric; age; clinical stage (Hoehn & Yahr scale and Unifiyng Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale), the mental state (Mini-Examination Mental State); functional: balance (Functional Balance Berg) and the functional capacities (flexibility, coordination, agility/balance, strength and endurance) through the AAHPERD; physical activity (Baecke Modified for the Elderly) and the quality of life (WHOQOL-Focus questionnaire) level; 2) dependents variables: time spent and number of steps in the motor performance of the Timed Up and Go (TUG)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive illness of central nervous system. It is characterized by gradual loss (regional), over 60% of dopaminergic neurons, which mainly affects the motor system. The loss of these neurons causes a progressive reduction of dopamine with the appearance of the main signs/symptoms: rest tremor, bradykinesia, muscle stiffness and postural instability. These signs/symptoms may reduce the ability of PD individuals in moving independently, changing their quality of life. The physical activity is essential to prevent and rehabilitate health problems and to protect against the loss of neural cells. Two studies were designed and developed. The Study 1 aimed to observe the effects of a multimode physical activity program (MPAP) on the functional mobility of individuals in initial stages of PD to perform the DLAs. Twenty one individuals with PD in Stages 1 to 2 of Hoehn & Yahr scale started the MPAP and only 12 (65.92 ± 7 years of age) were reevaluated. The Study 2 verified the effects of a maintenance exercises program (MEP) on the functional mobility of individuals in advanced stages of PD to perform the DLAs. Ten individuals with PD in Stages 1 to 3 of Hoehn & Yahr scale initiated the program and only 8 (71.13 ± 8 years of age) were reevaluated. We analyzed the following variables in both studies: 1) control: anthropometric; age; clinical stage (Hoehn & Yahr scale and Unifiyng Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale), the mental state (Mini-Examination Mental State); functional: balance (Functional Balance Berg) and the functional capacities (flexibility, coordination, agility/balance, strength and endurance) through the AAHPERD; physical activity (Baecke Modified for the Elderly) and the quality of life (WHOQOL-Focus questionnaire) level; 2) dependents variables: time spent and number of steps in the motor performance of the Timed Up and Go (TUG)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação física adaptada, Parkinson, Doença de, Qualidade de vida, Mobilidade funcional, Atividade física, Atividades da vida diária, Parkinson's disease, Activities of daily living, Physical Activity
Como citar
FERREIRA, Maria Dilailça Trigueiro de Oliveira. Efeitos da atividade física nas atividades da vida diária em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson. 2008. 120 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2008.