Caracterização do perfil clonal, fatores de virulência e determinação da resistência em Staphylococcus spp. isolados de leite ovino
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Data
2013-02-28
Autores
Martins, Katheryne Benini [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A mastite é uma enfermidade que causa inflamação na glândula mamária e geralmente tem origem infecciosa. É uma das principais doenças que acomete os rebanhos de ovinos causando prejuízos econômicos aos produtores. Na mastite infecciosa, as bactérias do gênero Staphylococcus são os principais causadores de mastite em rebanhos de ovinos. Esses micro-organismos se caracterizam pela capacidade de produzir uma ampla variedade de toxinas extracelulares e outros fatores de virulência como a formação de biofilme, além de apresentarem resistência aos agentes antimicrobianos empregados no tratamento dos animais. Esse estudo teve como objetivos caracterizar o perfil clonal e os fatores de virulência e de resistência aos antimicrobianos em Staphylococcus spp. isolados do leite de ovinos de três rebanhos. Após a realização do California Mastitis Test (CMT) as amostras de leite foram colhidas para contagem de Células Somáticas (CCS) e identificação das espécies de estafilococos isoladas, detecção de genes codificadores de enterotoxinas (sea, seb, sec e sed), da toxina TSST-1, da leucocidina PVL e de biofilme (icaA, icaC, icaD, bap, aap e bhp), além da determinação da resistência a oxacilina pela pesquisa do gene mecA e perfil de sensibilidade a doze antimicrobianos. Os isolados com a presença de genes para toxinas e biofilme foram testados para detecção do RNA mensageiro para avaliação da capacidade de expressão dos fatores de virulência. Foram coletadas 473 amostras de leite de 242 animais, sendo encontrados micro-organismos em 169 (35,7%) amostras. Das 169 amostras em que foram isolados micro-organismos, 132 (78,1%) foram identificados como pertencendo ao gênero Staphylococcus, sendo 20 (15,1%) amostras identificadas como Staphylococcus aureus e as demais 112 (84,9%) como estafilococos coagulase-negativa (ECN). Das 20 amostras de S. aureus isoladas, nenhuma apresentou o gene...
Mastitis is a disease that causes inflammation in the mammary gland and is usually infectious. It is a major disease that affects sheep herds causing economic losses for producers. In infectious mastitis, Staphylococcus bacteria are the major cause of mastitis in sheep flocks. These micro-organisms are characterized by the ability to produce a wide variety of extracellular toxins and other virulence factors such as biofilm formation, besides presenting resistance to antimicrobial agents used in the treatment of animals. This study aimed to characterize the profile and clonal virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from milk of sheep from three flocks. After the completion of the California Mastitis Test (CMT) milk samples were collected for Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and species identification of staphylococci isolated detection of genes encoding enterotoxins (sea, seb, sec and sed), the toxin TSST-1, PVL and Leucocidin of biofilm (icaA, icaC, icaD, bap, aap and bhp), besides the determination of resistance to oxacillin by research mecA and sensitivity profile to twelve antimicrobials. Isolates with the presence of toxin genes and biofilm were tested for the detection of messenger RNA for assessing the ability of expression of virulence factors. We collected 473 milk samples from 242 animals, micro-organisms found in 169 (35.7%) samples. Of the 169 samples that were isolated micro-organisms, 132 (78.1%) were identified as belonging to the genus Staphylococcus, 20 (15.1%) samples identified as Staphylococcus aureus and the remaining 112 (84.9%) as coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Of the 20 samples of S. aureus isolates, none had the mecA and most were sensitive to all drugs tested except one sample that was resistant to tetracycline. Seven samples showed a toxin gene, the gene being the most seb found, present in five samples, followed by sea on three, two ...
Mastitis is a disease that causes inflammation in the mammary gland and is usually infectious. It is a major disease that affects sheep herds causing economic losses for producers. In infectious mastitis, Staphylococcus bacteria are the major cause of mastitis in sheep flocks. These micro-organisms are characterized by the ability to produce a wide variety of extracellular toxins and other virulence factors such as biofilm formation, besides presenting resistance to antimicrobial agents used in the treatment of animals. This study aimed to characterize the profile and clonal virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from milk of sheep from three flocks. After the completion of the California Mastitis Test (CMT) milk samples were collected for Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and species identification of staphylococci isolated detection of genes encoding enterotoxins (sea, seb, sec and sed), the toxin TSST-1, PVL and Leucocidin of biofilm (icaA, icaC, icaD, bap, aap and bhp), besides the determination of resistance to oxacillin by research mecA and sensitivity profile to twelve antimicrobials. Isolates with the presence of toxin genes and biofilm were tested for the detection of messenger RNA for assessing the ability of expression of virulence factors. We collected 473 milk samples from 242 animals, micro-organisms found in 169 (35.7%) samples. Of the 169 samples that were isolated micro-organisms, 132 (78.1%) were identified as belonging to the genus Staphylococcus, 20 (15.1%) samples identified as Staphylococcus aureus and the remaining 112 (84.9%) as coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Of the 20 samples of S. aureus isolates, none had the mecA and most were sensitive to all drugs tested except one sample that was resistant to tetracycline. Seven samples showed a toxin gene, the gene being the most seb found, present in five samples, followed by sea on three, two ...
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Palavras-chave
Mastite, Ovino - Doenças, Estafilococos, Drogas - Resistencia em microorganismos, Virulencia (Microbiologia), Sheep
Como citar
MARTINS, Katheryne Benini. Caracterização do perfil clonal, fatores de virulência e determinação da resistência em Staphylococcus spp. isolados de leite ovino. 2013. 98 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 2013.