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  • ItemArtigo
    All mixed up in the terrain: The geographic knowledge of mamelucos applied by Jesuits in the cartographic production of Paraguayan Backlands (1746-1753)
    (2023-11) Moura, Denise Aparecida Soares de [UNESP]
    All mixed up in the terrain: The geographic knowledge of ‘mamelucos’ applied by Jesuits [...] https://doi.org/10.18800/revistaira.202302.005All mixed up in the terrain: The geographic knowledge of mamelucos applied by Jesuits in the cartographic production of Paraguayan Backlands (1746-1753)Todo mezclado en el terreno: Los conocimientos geográficos de los mamelucos aplicados por los jesuitas en la producción cartográfica del Backlands paraguayo (1746-1753)Denise A. S. de Moura1AbstractCartographic images made by Jesuits in the 18th century turned out to be transnational and locally mixed cognitive experiences, as these missionary agents of a global institution were forced to establish a collaborative relationship with the multicultural spaces where they settled and undertook their activities. One of the cartographic genres developed by the missionaries, the Paraquariae Provinciae, combined information and geographical knowledge of the mamelucos, a mestizo social type of Amerindian with white Portuguese settler which has been widely acknowledged but poorly elucidated by the historiography making process. The present paper aims to address these issues by applying concepts and methods of critical cartography in order to compare maps built by the Jesuits
  • ItemArtigo
    Complaints of a celebrated theologian about the fourteenth century university: Jean Gerson's critiques towards the masters and students of his time
    (2019-01-02) França, Susani Silveira Lemos [UNESP]; de Almeida, Letícia Alfeu Gonçalves [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    With emphasis on personal and official epistolary writings, this paper seeks to examine how a fifteenth-century theologian, the prominent chancellor of the University of Paris, Jean Gerson (1363-1429), reflected on the situation of that university, pointing out its ways and redefining or reaffirming its role in the Christian West. Based on letters addressed to authorities, fellow theologians and friends linked to such an environment, this article explores the main points about institutional and political barriers, the weaknesses of the knowledge produced there and, above all, the behavior of teachers and students who, according to the chancellor, prevented the University from fully exercise its function for the benefit of the Christian community. In short, the complaints of a doctor in theology about behaviors worthy of reprimand regarding the relationship of his peers with knowledge and his expectations about the university of his time are scanned.
  • ItemArtigo
    A piece on the board: a prince in the fourteenth-century expansion
    (2023-01-01) França, Susani Silveira Lemos [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    The article's purpose is to reflect on a character, that of D. Henrique of Portugal, whose action was accepted, throughout the centuries, as decisive in the process of European expansion. Despite some contradictory and derogatory judgments, the traces of his image that have come to us are predominantly favorable and constitute a fertile field for the consideration of the reasons alleged in the 15th century Iberian kingdoms in defense of combat and conversion in foreign lands, or rather, to conjecture about what was understood as good, right and necessary. Returning to sources that were fundamental in the diffusion of expansionist ideas and ideals, starting with later famous Portuguese authors who ensured the fortune of his image, the study, without claiming to defend that his personal virtues reiterated in the sources attest to his historical performance, examines particularly the deliberate actions described in the fifteenth-century narratives, his unfortunate choices and the hazards that favored his prominence in a historical process that went far beyond his life. The study aims to scrutinize the qualities and actions that translate a sharing of values that favored his importance or his elevation over his brothers, both by the deeds attributed to the prince and by the combination of later events that led to the distinction of some conquerors in relation to others.
  • ItemArtigo
    The moralist of the Empire
    (2022-09-01) França, Jean Marcel Carvalho [UNESP]; Ferreira, Ricardo Alexandre [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    The article addresses a relatively discreet character, although a very present one in the process of Independence and construction of independent Brazil: Mariano José Pereira da Fonseca, the marquis of Maricá. It is our goal, above all, to analyze the life and trajectory of the Marquis, as well as the general aspects of his moral reflections, and the place that his single published work occupied in Brazilian society. That being the Coleção completa das Máximas, pensamentos e reflexões do marquês de Maricá, a moral guide that, as we will try to demonstrate, was well regarded among the public during the first half of the 19th century - from readers of newspapers, books and magazines to purchasers of leaflets enriched with the Marquis' maxims -, having an undisputable role in its formation.
  • ItemArtigo
    Sovereignty, State Powers and Provincial Autonomy at the Time of the 1823 Constituent Assembly: “Liberal-moderate” Conceptions in Miguel do Sacramento Lopes and José Bernardino Batista Pereira d’Almeida
    (2022-01-01) Leme, Marisa Saenz [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    This article evaluates conceptions of the State presented between 1822 and 1823, with characteristics which, later on, after the political reopening of 1826, acquired visibility as those of the so-called “liberal-moderates”. Blurred at the time of the Constituent Assembly by the antagonism between the positions deemed to be “liberal-radical” and “aulic”, their recovery contributes to the reconstitution of the mosaic of positions presented from then on for the construction of the national State. In order to do so, I comparatively approach the conceptions developed in the periodical O Conciliador Nacional, by Miguel do Sacramento Lopes, from Pernambuco, and in the books of José Bernardino Batista Pereira d’Almeida, from Espírito Santo.
  • ItemArtigo
    THE MEANING OF CONTRARY IN THE POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS SPEECHES OF THE LATE ANTIQUITY: AGAINST THE GALILEANS OF EMPEROR JULIAN-361-363 AD
    (Univ Coimbra, 2013-01-01) Carvalho, Margarida Maria de [UNESP]; Figueiredo, Daniel de [UNESP]; Cerqueira, F.; Goncalves, A. T.; Medeiros, E.; Leao, D.; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
  • ItemArtigo
    JOÃO SOARES LISBOA´S STATE CONCEPTIONS: CONCEPTUAL DIVERSITY IN THE “LIBERAL-RADICAL” ARRAY in A “CONSTITUTIONAL YEAR”
    (2022-01-01) Leme, Marisa Saenz [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    This article discusses the proposals for the organization of the state made by the Portuguese trader João Soares Lisboa, one of the exponents of the field considered radical-liberal, shaped in the Independence process and the beginning of the First Reign in Brazil. They were presented in his newspaper, Correio do Rio de Janeiro, especially in the 1823 editions, when the Brazilian Constituent Assembly met, a forum in which were confronted different conceptions about the State to be constituted in the country that was then being formed. In a linguistic context of synonymy between the terms federation and confederation, Lisboa distinguished himself by the uniqueness of his conceptions in the face of the political field to which he belonged. These are important differences to be recovered in order to deepen the understanding of the liberal conceptions in Brazil at that time. The formulations presented in the Federalist Articles regarding the themes addressed constituted the theoretical references for evaluation of these conceptions.
  • ItemArtigo
    “Candeia. Luz da Inspiração”: cultural policy, memory and identities in Brazil in the 1970s
    (2022-01-01) Garcia, Tania da Costa [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    This article, moving away from the approaches that treat cultural policy strictly as State policy, analyzes, during the period of political distension of the military dictatorship, the different vectors tensioned around the appropriations of the popular as representations of the national, by confronting the official document, National Cultural Policy, with the networks of aesthetic-political-ideological relationships and belonging that inform the performance of Hermínio Belo de Carvalho in front of the Department of Popular Music (DMP) of the National Art Foundation. Therefore, I choose the Lúcio Rangel project and the writing of the monograph Candeia. Luz da Inspiration, as a case study, book by João Baptista Vargens, published by the Foundation.
  • ItemArtigo
    Brazil and Chile: a comparative history of coups, authoritarianism, and democracy
    (2022-01-01) Aggio, Alberto [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    The article performs a comparative analysis of the political history of Brazil and Chile from the moment when both countries suffered ruptures in the democratic constitutional order, in Brazil, in 1964 and in Chile, in 1973. The article initiates with a discussion about the use of comparison in political history studies to define an interpretative board concerning the conjunctures that preceded the coups d’État. It then considers the main characteristics of the authoritarian regimes, analyzing especially the economic, social, and political transformations that were occurring. It continues with the analyzes of the democratic transition process and its governments, in Brazil, from 1985, and in Chile, until 1990. Lastly, it analyzes, comparatively, the reach and the deadlocks of both democratic experiences. A post-scriptum is also added on the events that took place in Chile from October 2019.
  • ItemArtigo
    João Soares Lisboa’s state conceptions: conceptual diversity in the liberal-radical array in a constitutional year
    (Coimbra Univ Press, 2022-01-01) Leme, Marisa Saenz [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    This article discusses the proposals for the organization of the state made by the Portuguese trader Joao Soares Lisboa, one of the exponents of the field considered radical-liberal, shaped in the Independence process and the beginning of the First Reign in Brazil. They were presented in his newspaper, Correio do Rio de Janeiro, especially in the 1823 editions, when the Brazilian Constituent Assembly met, a forum in which were confronted different conceptions about the State to be constituted in the country that was then being formed. In a linguistic context of synonymy between the terms federation and confederation, Lisboa distinguished himself by the uniqueness of his conceptions in the face of the political field to which he belonged. These are important differences to be recovered in order to deepen the understanding of the liberal conceptions in Brazil at that time. The formulations presented in the Federalist Articles regarding the themes addressed constituted the theoretical references for evaluation of these conceptions.
  • ItemResenha
    Between the archive imperative and the bandeirante rhetoric: The constitution of a scientific knowledge for the invention of the Paulista
    (2021-08-31) Anhezini, Karina [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    This text analyzes the history of the construction of a knowledge established through the assembly of an archive. This knowledge will be presented by analyzing a course on bandeirologia (the science of expeditions towards inner country), offered in 1946 in the city of São Paulo. During the narrative, the reader will come across fragments of archival gestures and the repetition of statements that resulted in the constitution of a bandeirante (explorer) rhetoric. Such discourse was committed to provide a new historicity for Brazil, creating and making believe in a History of Brazil dependent on and grounded in events delimited by the history of São Paulo’s expeditions to the countryside.
  • ItemResenha
    Historical and historiographical dialogues: 19th and 20 th centuries
    (2013-01-01) Naxara, Marcia [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    In this paper, I try to juxtapose the historiographical perspectives of two authors - Henrique de Beaurepaire-Rohan (1812-1894) and Manoel Luiz Salgado Guimarães (1952-2010). In spite of being intellectuals whose lives were separated by more than a century, both had strong interests on knowledge about the writing Brazil's history. For Beaurepaire-Rohan, cultivating knowledge of Brazil's geographical and historical constitution was needed for the larger task of constructing the nation. Guimarães, on his side, used to dedicate special attention to the study of historiographical procedures and to understanding the debates around the issue of how to write history from a national point of view in nineteenth-century Brazil. The paper is thus an exercise in approaching and distancing the aims of today's historians to/from those of their nineteenth- -century counterparts.
  • ItemArtigo
    Livres, escravos e a construção de um conceito moderno de criminalidade no Brasil Imperial
    (2009-12-01) Ferreira, Ricardo Alexandre [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    In the last decades, has become common, building sources based in police and judicial records in historic research. In Brazilian historiography the issue most significantly marked by this phenomenon was the enslavement of Africans and their descendants. With special attention to the construction of the sources analyzed in such studies, this article aims to understand and interpret the role given by members of the Imperial Brazilian State to the freeman and slave in the picture of building a modern concept of criminality. To reach this objective, besides the penal codes, we analyzed the reports issued by the Ministers of Justice. Trying to contribute to the debate expert, this study asserts that, despite the perpetuation of slavery after the political independence of the country, many were the circumstances in which distinction between the freeman and the slave went not expressed.
  • ItemArtigo
    Brazil and Chile: a comparative history of coups, authoritarianism, and democracy
    (Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia, 2022-01-01) Aggio, Alberto [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    The article performs a comparative analysis of the political history of Brazil and Chile from the moment when both countries suffered ruptures in the democratic constitutional order, in Brazil, in 1964 and in Chile, in 1973. The article initiates with a discussion about the use of comparison in political history studies to define an interpretative board concerning the conjunctures that preceded the coups d'Etat. It then considers the main characteristics of the authoritarian regimes, analyzing especially the economic, social, and political transformations that were occurring. It continues with the analyzes of the democratic transition process and its governments, in Brazil, from 1985, and in Chile, until 1990. Lastly, it analyzes, comparatively, the reach and the deadlocks of both democratic experiences. A post-scriptum is also added on the events that took place in Chile from October 2019.
  • ItemTrabalho apresentado em evento
    Application of Heuristics in Business Process Models to Support Software Requirements Specification
    (Scitepress, 2017-01-01) Nogueira, Fernando Aparecido [UNESP]; Oliveira, Hilda Carvalho de [UNESP]; Hammoudi, S.; Smialek, M.; Camp, O.; Filipe, J.; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    Requirements Engineering has suffered difficulties caused by communication failures between business and Information Technology teams (IT). The knowledge of the enterprise's business domain is very important for the systems analysts when developing software solutions to automate activities and processes. However, these analysts come across frequent changes in the system scope and requirements descriptions incomplete or erroneous. This work presents a systematic process that takes into account the business process models to automatically extract functional and non-functional requirements, which compose the Software Requirements Specification document. This automatic process uses requirements heuristics implemented by a freeware software system that generates software requirements documents with use cases and UML diagrams. The systematic process uses XML to facilitate systems integration, as well the re-use and visualization of the results. Additionally, this work presents business heuristics that enable significant improvements in the documentation of the business process models, bringing advantages for the business and IT. Assessment tools for the level of documentation level are proposed for both the business process models as for software requirements documents.
  • ItemArtigo
    Vitaliano Rotellini and the defense of the Italian immigration in Brazil: The Fanfulla's Almanacco
    (Univ Estadual Paulista-unesp, Fac Ciencias Letras Assis, 2021-01-01) Malatian, Teresa Maria [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
    This article aims to draw a biographical route of the Italian journalist Vitaliano Rotellini, founder and director-owner of the newspaper Fanfulla between 1893 and 1910. The Italian press in Sao Paulo corresponded in number of titles, drawing and reception to the significant presence of Italian immigrants and created a vehicle for maintenance of the so called italianidade. On this way it will be approached the Rotellini initial proximity to the anarchism, abandoned for a self-definition and a direction for his periodic as a political dominant stream colonial newspaper, it means, defender of the immigrants concerns, close to the liberal position, hegemonic between the coffee planters. On this analysis is emphasized the Almanacco Il Brasile e gli italiani edited by the journal in 1906, a work for propaganda to little studied, which marked decisively the director and the newspaper commitment to the Paulista Republican Party and its migratory policy. The approach also includes some cultural exchanges between the Italian press and Fanfulla.
  • ItemArtigo
    Chile: processo político e controvérsias intelectuais
    (CEDEC, 2000) Aggio, Alberto [UNESP]; Quiero, Gonzalo Cáceres; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp); Universidade Católica do Chile
    The Chilean political process is viewed from an unusual angle, through the conjunction of a presentation of the main facts with an analysis of the main currents of interpretation. The background of the analysis is given by the present political context, which, it is argued, opens the possibility of putting again on the rails a democratization which has lost itself.
  • ItemArtigo
    História, presságios memoráveis e a morte do Imperador Juliano na obra de Amiano Marcelino (390-392 d.C.)
    (Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, 2020-12-04) Carvalho, Margarida Maria De [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
    In this article, I’d like to analyze the books XXIII-XXV of Ammianus Marcellinus’ Res Gestae, about the crucial moments of the war between Romans and Persians. At the same time, I intend to understand Julian’s death in the battle against these enemies. This style is a part of the bellum gender, illustrated by Sallustius (86-35 BC) and Iulius Caesar (100-44 BC). It’s also included in the imperial biography style, whose development occurred until the Late Antiquity. I’ll interpret the episodes that happened before and after the death of the Emperor Julian in the vision of this military writer. This text will be based in the methodology of the History of Emotions. In this way, I want to stand out sentiments like fear and courage that blend together in the course of the narrative.
  • ItemArtigo
    APRESENTAÇÃO
    (Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, 2011-12) Silva, Zélia Lopes Da [UNESP]; Silva, Marcia Pereira Da [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
  • ItemArtigo
    Sem título
    (Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, 2011-06) Silva, Zélia Lopes Da [UNESP]; Silva, Marcia Pereira Da [UNESP]; Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)