Avaliação da prevalência de imunização contra a hepatite B nos profissionais da secretaria de saúde de Maringá
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Data
2006-02-23
Autores
Sibut, Regina Elisa Rossi [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o objetivo de analisar a prevalência da imunização contra a hepatite B entre os servidores municipais que atuam em ambiente de risco de transmissão ocupacional na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS) de Maringá, foi utilizado um questionário semi-estruturado autoexplicativo, com questões pertinentes à situação do esquema de vacinação e ao conhecimento e aplicação das condutas de biossegurança pelos servidores da área da saúde, em seu ambiente de trabalho. Participaram desta pesquisa 152 servidores das equipes de enfermagem, odontologia, análises clínicas e médica. O software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 12.0) foi utilizado para análise estatística. Quanto aos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que 99,3% dos servidores da amostra receberam a vacina contra a hepatite B, o que é considerado um resultado significativo, visto que o profissional de saúde faz parte do grupo de risco e o PNI Programa Nacional de Imunização do Ministério da Saúde recomenda a vacinação de todos que compõem esse grupo. Verificamos que 63,2% dos servidores desenvolvem suas atividades profissionais somente na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS) de Maringá. Dentre os profissionais com atividades de risco de transmissão ocupacional desenvolvidas fora da SMS de Maringá observamos que 15,1% desses servidores pertencem à equipe médica, 13,8% à equipe de enfermagem, 7,2% à equipe de odontologia e somente um profissional (0,7%) à equipe de análises clínicas. Em relação à orientação recebida para se vacinar contra a hepatite B, 93,4% dos servidores referiram tê-la recebido. A maioria dos servidores (98,7%) relataram ter conhecimento das medidas de prevenção contra risco de transmissão ocupacional e 92,8% dos servidores identificam risco de contato com sangue durante o desenvolvimento de suas atividades profissionais...
This study aimed to analyzing the prevalence of hepatitis B immunization of among the city workers that work in environments with risk for occupational transmission in the City Health Care Secretary (CHCS) of Maringá. So, It was used a self-explaining and semi-structured questionnaire, with questions related to the situation of vaccination system and to the knowledge and application of biosecurity attitudes by health field professionals, in their workplace. Workers, in an amount of 152 individuals, took part in this survey and they were from nursing, odontology, clinic and medical analysis teams. The SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 12.0- version software was used for the statistical analysis. Concerning the obtained results, it was possible to verify that 99.3% of the sample workers received the hepatitis B vaccine, what is considered a meaningful result, since the health professional is part of the risk group and the NIP- National Immunization Program of the Health Ministry recommends the vaccination of every member from such group. We could verify that 63.2% of the workers perform their professional activities only in the City Health Care Secretary (CHCS) of Maringá. We could also observe that among the professionals with activities of risk for occupational transmission accomplished out of the CHCS of Maringá, 15.1% of these employees belong to the medical team, 13.8% are from the nursing one, 7.2% from the odontology group and only one professional (0.7%) is from the clinic analysis team. Concerning the received orientation to be vaccinated against hepatitis B, 93.4% of the employees said they had received it. Most of them (98.7%) said they knew the prevention measures against risk for occupational transmission and 92.8% of the workers identified contact risk with blood during the performance of their professional activities... ( Complete abstract, click eletronic address below)
This study aimed to analyzing the prevalence of hepatitis B immunization of among the city workers that work in environments with risk for occupational transmission in the City Health Care Secretary (CHCS) of Maringá. So, It was used a self-explaining and semi-structured questionnaire, with questions related to the situation of vaccination system and to the knowledge and application of biosecurity attitudes by health field professionals, in their workplace. Workers, in an amount of 152 individuals, took part in this survey and they were from nursing, odontology, clinic and medical analysis teams. The SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 12.0- version software was used for the statistical analysis. Concerning the obtained results, it was possible to verify that 99.3% of the sample workers received the hepatitis B vaccine, what is considered a meaningful result, since the health professional is part of the risk group and the NIP- National Immunization Program of the Health Ministry recommends the vaccination of every member from such group. We could verify that 63.2% of the workers perform their professional activities only in the City Health Care Secretary (CHCS) of Maringá. We could also observe that among the professionals with activities of risk for occupational transmission accomplished out of the CHCS of Maringá, 15.1% of these employees belong to the medical team, 13.8% are from the nursing one, 7.2% from the odontology group and only one professional (0.7%) is from the clinic analysis team. Concerning the received orientation to be vaccinated against hepatitis B, 93.4% of the employees said they had received it. Most of them (98.7%) said they knew the prevention measures against risk for occupational transmission and 92.8% of the workers identified contact risk with blood during the performance of their professional activities... ( Complete abstract, click eletronic address below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saúde do trabalhador, Biossegurança, Hepatite B - Aspectos imunológicos, Immunization, Biosecurity
Como citar
SIBUT, Regina Elisa Rossi. Avaliação da prevalência de imunização contra a hepatite B nos profissionais da secretaria de saúde de Maringá. 2006. 97 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2006.