Evolução da expressão de CD45+ e do leucograma de cães linfomatosos durante quimioterapia com o protocolo de Madison-Wisconsin
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Data
2011-02-18
Autores
Anai, Letícia Abrahão [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O linfoma é o tumor de tecido hematopoético mais comum nos cães e um dos tumores malignos de maior ocorrência nesta espécie. É um ótimo modelo experimental para estudo devido a sua semelhança com o linfoma não-Hodgkin em humanos. Considerando a importância das alterações decorrentes da evolução desta neoplasia e aquelas ocorridas com o emprego da poliquimioterapia, avaliou-se a fórmula leucocitária absoluta e a contagem de células CD45+, no sangue de 25 cães linfomatosos, contrastando-as a partir do diagnóstico, uma vez por semana, durante as primeiras oito sessões quimioterápicas do protocolo de Madison-Wisconsin, e também foi comparada as contagens totais dos granulócitos, linfócitos e monócitos, obtidas em contador automático convencional e por intermédio da citometria de fluxo. Observou-se um maior número de animais com linfoma multicêntrico em estadio Vb. No leucograma, as principais alterações foram observadas no momento do diagnóstico e quando analisado o tratamento poliquimioterápico, ao longo do tempo, a maior mielosupressão foi imposta pela vincristina e suas associações. Cães linfomatosos podem ser avaliados tanto por intermédio de contadores eletrônicos como por meio da citometria de fluxo
Lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic tumor in dogs and one of the malignant tumors with highest occurrence in that species. It is a great experimental model to study since it has a great resemblance with the non-Hodgkin lymphoma in humans. Considering the importance of the alterations due to the evolution of this malignancy and the ones due to the use of polichemothearpy this work aimed to evaluate the absolute leucocyte count and the counts of CD45+ type cells in the blood of 25 lymphomatic dogs counterpointing them since diagnose, once a week, during the first eight chemotherapic sessions with the Madison-Wisconsin protocol. Furthermore the total counts of granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes obtained by conventional automatic counter and by flow cytometry were compared. It was observed a greater number of animals with multicentric lymphoma in stage Vb. The main alterations in the leukon were the ones observed at the moment of diagnose. When analyzing the polichemotherapy treatment the highest myelosupression was caused by vincristine and its associations. It is concluded that dogs with lymphoma can be evaluated by electronic counters as well as by flow cytometry
Lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic tumor in dogs and one of the malignant tumors with highest occurrence in that species. It is a great experimental model to study since it has a great resemblance with the non-Hodgkin lymphoma in humans. Considering the importance of the alterations due to the evolution of this malignancy and the ones due to the use of polichemothearpy this work aimed to evaluate the absolute leucocyte count and the counts of CD45+ type cells in the blood of 25 lymphomatic dogs counterpointing them since diagnose, once a week, during the first eight chemotherapic sessions with the Madison-Wisconsin protocol. Furthermore the total counts of granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes obtained by conventional automatic counter and by flow cytometry were compared. It was observed a greater number of animals with multicentric lymphoma in stage Vb. The main alterations in the leukon were the ones observed at the moment of diagnose. When analyzing the polichemotherapy treatment the highest myelosupression was caused by vincristine and its associations. It is concluded that dogs with lymphoma can be evaluated by electronic counters as well as by flow cytometry
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Linfoma, Citometria de fluxo, Cão, CD45, Lymphoma, Flow cytometry, Dog
Como citar
ANAI, Letícia Abrahão. Evolução da expressão de CD45+ e do leucograma de cães linfomatosos durante quimioterapia com o protocolo de Madison-Wisconsin. 2011. vi, 37 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2011.