Avaliação de LEDs de alta intensidade quanto à eficiência de polimerização de resina composta e variação de temperatura na dentina bovina
Data
2007-06-29
Autores
Mollica, Fernanda Brandão [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a eficiência de polimerização de uma resina composta (RC) e a variação de temperatura na dentina bovina, empregando aparelhos de Diodo Emissor de Luz (LED) de alta intensidade em comparação a um aparelho de Quartzo-Halogênio-Tungstênio (QTH). Os aparelhos utilizados foram: Curing Light XL 3000 (3M, 600 mW/cm2), LED SmartLite PS (Dentsply, 950 mW/cm2) e LED Radii (SDI, 1400 mW/cm2) e a RC, a Esthet X (Dentsply). Para o teste de microdureza Vickers, foram confeccionados 84 corpos-de-prova (2 mm x 5 mm) em matriz de teflon bipartida, variando-se o tempo de exposição em 10, 20 e 40 s, sendo que o aparelho XL 3000 foi utilizado para o grupo controle apenas pelo tempo de 40 s. Após 24 h, realizou-se o teste de microdureza no topo e na base dos corpos-de-prova com carga de 50 g e duração de 15 s. Para a medida da variação de temperatura ocasionada pelos aparelhos, foram utilizadas 45 fatias de dentina bovina de 0,7 mm de espessura e termopar tipo T conectado a um sistema de aquisição de dados ADS 2000 IP (Lynx Tecnologia). As fatias foram divididas em três grupos, sendo a variação de temperatura medida em três etapas: 1) durante a fotopolimerização do adesivo (10 s); 2) durante a fotopolimerização da RC (40 s) e 3) após 24 h (40 s). Os valores de microdureza do topo e da base e os dados de temperatura foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA de medidas repetidas e aos testes de Tukey e Dunnet (p=5%). Os resultados revelaram diferença estatística significante de microdureza no topo e na base quando se utilizaram ambos os LEDs por 10 s em relação ao uso do XL 3000 por 40 s, não havendo diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos com os tempos de 20 s e 40 s. A utilização do LED Radii pelos tempos de 10 e 20 s não foi suficiente...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of polymerization of a resin composite and the temperature variation in bovine dentine, using two curing units of Light Emitting Diode (LED) of high intensity in comparison to a Quartz-Halogen-Tungsten device (QTH). The light curing units used were: Curing Light XL 3000 (3M, 600 mW/cm2), LED SmartLite PS (Dentsply, 950 mW/cm2) and LED Radii (SDI, 1400 mW/cm2) and the resin composite, Esthet X (Dentsply). For the test of Vickers microhardness, 84 specimens (2 mm X 5 mm) were prepared in bipartite matrix of teflon, varying the time of exposition in 10, 20 and 40 s. The curing unit XL 3000 was used for the control group for 40 s. After 24 h, the microhardness test was made on the top and base of the specimens with 50 g of load and 15 s of duration. For the temperature variation measurement caused by the different curing units, 45 slices of bovine dentine of 0.7 mm thickness and a thermocouple type T hardwired to a system of data acquisition ADS 2000 IP (Lynx Technology) were used. The slices were divided in three groups and the temperature variation was measured in three stages: 1) during the adhesive photopolymerization (10 s); 2) during resin composite photopolymerization (40 s) and 3) after 24 h (40 s). The values of microhardness of the top and the base and the data of temperature variation were submitted to ANOVA of repeated measures test and to the tests of Tukey and Dunnet (p=5%). The results showed statistical significant difference of microhardness for the top and base values when both LEDs were used for 10 s in relation to the use of XL 3000 for 40 s, but no statistical differences were found between the groups when the exposition time was 20 s and 40 s. The use of LED Radii for 10 s and 20 s was not enough to equal statistically ... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of polymerization of a resin composite and the temperature variation in bovine dentine, using two curing units of Light Emitting Diode (LED) of high intensity in comparison to a Quartz-Halogen-Tungsten device (QTH). The light curing units used were: Curing Light XL 3000 (3M, 600 mW/cm2), LED SmartLite PS (Dentsply, 950 mW/cm2) and LED Radii (SDI, 1400 mW/cm2) and the resin composite, Esthet X (Dentsply). For the test of Vickers microhardness, 84 specimens (2 mm X 5 mm) were prepared in bipartite matrix of teflon, varying the time of exposition in 10, 20 and 40 s. The curing unit XL 3000 was used for the control group for 40 s. After 24 h, the microhardness test was made on the top and base of the specimens with 50 g of load and 15 s of duration. For the temperature variation measurement caused by the different curing units, 45 slices of bovine dentine of 0.7 mm thickness and a thermocouple type T hardwired to a system of data acquisition ADS 2000 IP (Lynx Technology) were used. The slices were divided in three groups and the temperature variation was measured in three stages: 1) during the adhesive photopolymerization (10 s); 2) during resin composite photopolymerization (40 s) and 3) after 24 h (40 s). The values of microhardness of the top and the base and the data of temperature variation were submitted to ANOVA of repeated measures test and to the tests of Tukey and Dunnet (p=5%). The results showed statistical significant difference of microhardness for the top and base values when both LEDs were used for 10 s in relation to the use of XL 3000 for 40 s, but no statistical differences were found between the groups when the exposition time was 20 s and 40 s. The use of LED Radii for 10 s and 20 s was not enough to equal statistically ... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Polimerização, Dentística operatória, Dentina, Resinas compostas, LED
Como citar
MOLLICA, Fernanda Brandão. Avaliação de LEDs de alta intensidade quanto à eficiência de polimerização de resina composta e variação de temperatura na dentina bovina. 2007. 101 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odondologia de São José dos Campos, 2007.