Perfil da fluência em tarefa de narrativa oral em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down
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Data
2012-12-10
Autores
Seno, Marilia Piazzi [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A síndrome de Down - SD é uma condição que cursa com comprometimento intelectual e alterações de linguagem oral. A fluência da fala é um dos aspectos que se encontra alterado. É comum que os indivíduos com SD apresentem dificuldades para ordenar fatos e narrar acontecimentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o perfil da fluência da fala em tarefa de narrativa oral, em indivíduos com SD, comparando os achados entre o próprio grupo e com dados de literatura (MARTINS; ANDRADE, 2008) referentes à fluência em indivíduos com desenvolvimento típico. Os grupos foram pareados por sexo, classe social e QI. Participaram 20 indivíduos com SD, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária entre 8,1 e 18,9 anos de idade. Para obtenção do QI foi aplicada a Escala Wechsler de Inteligência. A amostra de narrativa oral foi coletada por meio do livro “Frog where are you?” (MAYER,1969) sendo transcrita e analisada segundo proposta do Teste de Linguagem Infantil – ABFW, Área de Fluência (ANDRADE et al., 2004). A análise estatística para comparação entre grupos utilizou o teste não-paramétrico de Mann- Whitney. Tanto as disfluências comuns como as disfluências gagas estiveram presentes na tarefa de narrativa oral de histórias, dos indivíduos com SD. A ocorrência das disfluências comuns foi mais frequente no sexo feminino; sendo que, a variável hesitação, destacou-se entre as demais. A classe social e o quociente de inteligência não interferiram na fluência de fala dos participantes. Não foi observada diferença significativa quanto à ocorrência de disfluência gaga entre o grupo amostral e os valores de normalidade descritos na literatura
Down’s syndrome – DS is a condition that leads to intellectual impairment and oral language disorders. The fluency of speech is one of the aspects that is altered. It is common for individuals with DS to have difficulties to sort facts and narrate events. This study aimed to investigate the profile of the fluency of speech in oral narrative tasks in individuals with DS, comparing findings between the group itself and the literature data (MARTINS; ANDRADE, 2008) regarding fluency in individuals with a typical development. The groups were matched by sex, social class and IQ. Participants were 20 individuals with DS, of both sexes, aged between 8.1 and 18.9 years old. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children was applied to obtain the IQ. The oral narrative sample was collected through the book “Frog where are you?” (MAYER,1969) and was later transcribed and analyzed according to the proposed “Teste de Linguagem Infantil – ABFW”, Fluency Area (ANDRADE et al., 2004). Statistical analysis for comparison between groups used the nonparametric Mann- Whitney test. Both non-stuttered and stuttered disfluencies were observed in the oral narrative task of individuals with SD. Non-stuttered disfluencies were more frequent in females, particularly in terms of hesitation. Social class and intelligence quotient didn’t interfere in speech fluency of participants. No significant difference was observed for the ocurrence of stuttered disfluency between the sample group and the normal values reported in the literature
Down’s syndrome – DS is a condition that leads to intellectual impairment and oral language disorders. The fluency of speech is one of the aspects that is altered. It is common for individuals with DS to have difficulties to sort facts and narrate events. This study aimed to investigate the profile of the fluency of speech in oral narrative tasks in individuals with DS, comparing findings between the group itself and the literature data (MARTINS; ANDRADE, 2008) regarding fluency in individuals with a typical development. The groups were matched by sex, social class and IQ. Participants were 20 individuals with DS, of both sexes, aged between 8.1 and 18.9 years old. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children was applied to obtain the IQ. The oral narrative sample was collected through the book “Frog where are you?” (MAYER,1969) and was later transcribed and analyzed according to the proposed “Teste de Linguagem Infantil – ABFW”, Fluency Area (ANDRADE et al., 2004). Statistical analysis for comparison between groups used the nonparametric Mann- Whitney test. Both non-stuttered and stuttered disfluencies were observed in the oral narrative task of individuals with SD. Non-stuttered disfluencies were more frequent in females, particularly in terms of hesitation. Social class and intelligence quotient didn’t interfere in speech fluency of participants. No significant difference was observed for the ocurrence of stuttered disfluency between the sample group and the normal values reported in the literature
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Down, Sindrome de, Fala, Gagueira, Disturbios da fala
Como citar
SENO, Marilia Piazzi. Perfil da fluência em tarefa de narrativa oral em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down. 2012. 105 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências de Marília, 2012.