Emprego da sílica nanoestruturada SBA-15 como coadjuvante no processo de imunização de ovinos com veneno de Crotalus durissus terrificus total e irradiado com cobalto 60
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Data
2009-02-12
Autores
Anderlini, Renato Pavan [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A administração de soros heterólogos de origem eqüina constitui o único tratamento para os acidentes ofídicos, porém estes são capazes de induzir reações de hipersensibilidade. Novos processos de hiperimunização em animais alternativos vêm sendo desenvolvidos, juntamente à ferramentas de destoxificação dos venenos e novas alternativas de adjuvantes. No presente trabalho, foi utilizado veneno de Crotalus durissus terrificus nativo (VN) e irradiado com Co60 (VIr), em quatro diferentes protocolos de hiperimunização, para uma avaliação quinzenal do perfil imunológico dos grupos de ovinos pela técnica de ELISA. Os animais foram avaliados clinicamente todos os dias e pesados a cada 14 dias. Ao final, foram inspecionados em frigorífico para aprovação de consumo e os rins, analisados histologicamente. Os soros obtidos foram avaliados quanto à capacidade de neutralização por meio de testes “in vitro”. O momento quatro (M4) apresentou o maior nível de titulação nos quatro grupos, porém o G1, inoculado com VN associado ao adjuvante incompleto de Freund (AIF), apresentou o maior nível quando comparados com os demais grupos, inoculados com VN associado à sílica nanoestruturada SBA-15 (G2), VIrr associado ao AIF (G3) e VIrr associado a SBA-15. Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos em relação ao ganho de peso. Apenas um animal apresentou lesão no local de aplicação. Todos as carcaças obtiveram um carimbo de aprovação para consumo do Serviço de Inpeção Federa (SIF)l. Não houve alterações histológicas renais características de envenenamento crotálico. Os soros produzidos pelos quatro grupos foram capazes de neutralizar o efeito letal do veneno de Crotalus durissus terrificus, observados pelos testes de neutralização. O protocolo convencional de imunização utilizado no grupo um (G1) mostrou-se mais eficiente na neutralização do efeito letal quando comparados com os demais protocolos.
The administration of heterologous antivenoms raised in horses is considered the only treatment for envenoming by venomous animals. However, it causes hypersensitivity reactions. New hyperimmunization processes in alternatives animals have been developed, associated to detoxication of venoms an new alternatives of adjuvants. In the present study it was used the natural (NV) and Co- 60-irradiated (IrrV) Crotalus durissus terrificus venom, in four differents protocols for a evaluation every fifteen days of the immunological response of the four ovine groups by the ELISA test. The clinical evaluation of the animals was performed and the weigth obteined every fourteen days, submited to a frigorific inspection and histological kidneys analysis. The neutralization capacity of the serum produced was evaluated in “in vitro” test. The fourth moment presented the major titles for all groups. However, the first group (G1), inoculated with NV associated with Freund’s incomplet adjuvant (FIA) and aluminiun hidroxide presented the major titles when compared with the other ones, inoculated with NV associated to SBA-15 (G2), IrrV associated with FIA (G3) and IrrV associated with SBA-15 (G4). There was no estatistic difference between the groups concerning the weigth analysis. Only one animal presented lesion at the inoculation site. All the carcass obtained the consume aprovation stamp of the Federal Inspection Service (FIS). There was no kidney lesions on histological analysis. The four serum produced were able to neutralize the letal effect of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom, showed by the neutralization test. The convencional immunization protocol used for the first group (G1) showed more efficient neutralization capacity when compared with the others groups.
The administration of heterologous antivenoms raised in horses is considered the only treatment for envenoming by venomous animals. However, it causes hypersensitivity reactions. New hyperimmunization processes in alternatives animals have been developed, associated to detoxication of venoms an new alternatives of adjuvants. In the present study it was used the natural (NV) and Co- 60-irradiated (IrrV) Crotalus durissus terrificus venom, in four differents protocols for a evaluation every fifteen days of the immunological response of the four ovine groups by the ELISA test. The clinical evaluation of the animals was performed and the weigth obteined every fourteen days, submited to a frigorific inspection and histological kidneys analysis. The neutralization capacity of the serum produced was evaluated in “in vitro” test. The fourth moment presented the major titles for all groups. However, the first group (G1), inoculated with NV associated with Freund’s incomplet adjuvant (FIA) and aluminiun hidroxide presented the major titles when compared with the other ones, inoculated with NV associated to SBA-15 (G2), IrrV associated with FIA (G3) and IrrV associated with SBA-15 (G4). There was no estatistic difference between the groups concerning the weigth analysis. Only one animal presented lesion at the inoculation site. All the carcass obtained the consume aprovation stamp of the Federal Inspection Service (FIS). There was no kidney lesions on histological analysis. The four serum produced were able to neutralize the letal effect of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom, showed by the neutralization test. The convencional immunization protocol used for the first group (G1) showed more efficient neutralization capacity when compared with the others groups.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Medicina tropical, Ovino, Serpente peçonhenta - Peçonha, Crotalus durissus terrificus, Hyperimmunization, Ovines
Como citar
ANDERLINI, Renato Pavan. Emprego da sílica nanoestruturada SBA-15 como coadjuvante no processo de imunização de ovinos com veneno de Crotalus durissus terrificus total e irradiado com cobalto 60. 2009. 73 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2009.