Viabilidade de uso de um misturador para a análise de propriedades reológicas de produtos alimentícios
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Data
2007-05-04
Autores
Costa, Flávia Queiroz [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O conhecimento das propriedades reológicas é de grande importância no processamento, manuseio, controle de qualidade e desenvolvimento de diversos produtos. Determinar as propriedades de fluxo de produtos alimentícios é necessário para avaliar os efeitos dos diferentes métodos de processos ou de fatores como a potência requerida durante uma mistura, fornecendo subsídios à projetos de engenharia para o dimensionamento adequado de motores e bombas, que efetuem operação de mistura ou agitação com o mínimo de consumo de energia elétrica e a perda de carga em tubos de escoamentos. A concepção de um misturador ou sistema de agitação para fluidos passa necessariamente por uma análise reológica. Sendo os parâmetros empíricos como o índice de escoamento, o índice de consistência e a curva reológica dos alimentos, informações importantes no processamento e armazenamento de produtos alimentícios, este trabalho teve por objetivos: avaliar o uso de um misturador ou sistema de agitação Ika LR-2.ST com um agitador modelo Eurostar Power control-visc P7 acoplado a um impelidor do tipo âncora plana modificada e pela unidade de medida Ika Viscovlick VK 600 - na determinação das propriedades reológicas do mel de abelhas, suco concentrado de pessego, suco concentrado de laranja (sem adicao de acucar) e suco concentrado de goiaba; verificar o modelo matematico mais adequado ao comportamento de fluxo dos produtos analisados; calcular a potencia requerida numa operacao de agitacao ou mistura. O equipamento utilizado para a obtencao dos resultados foi o Sistema de Agitacao, devido a sua versatilidade em relacao ao Viscosimetro Convencional, pois este permite a analise com amostras com um volume de ate 2 litros, com fluidos em processos de reacoes quimicas, a baixa pressao, entre outras caracteristicas. Os parametros reologicos obtidos atraves do viscosimetro de cilindros concentricos...
The knowledge of the rheological properties is of great importance in the processing, handling, quality control and development of several products. The determination of the properties of flow of nutritious products is necessary to evaluate the effects of the different methods of processes or of factors as the potency requested during a mixture, supplying subsidies to engineering projects for the appropriate dimensioning of motors and bombs, that make mixture operation or agitation with the electric minimum of energy consumption and the load loss in tubes of drainages. A mixer's conception or agitation system for fluids necessarily goes by an rheological analysis. Being the empiric parameters as the drainage index, the consistence index and the rheological curve of the foods, important information in the processing and storage of nutritive products, this work has had for objectives: the validation of a mixer's use or agitation system - Ika LR-2.ST with an agitator Eurostar Power control-visc coupled P7 to an impelidor of plain anchor modified type and for the unit of measure Ika Viscovlick VK 600 - in the determination of the rheological properties of the honey of bees, concentrated juice of peach, concentrated juice of orange (without addition of sugar) and concentrated juice of guava; the verification of the more appropriate mathematical model to the behavior of flow of the analyzed products; the calculation of the requested potency in an agitation operation or mixes. The System of Agitation was used because he is much more versatile than a conventional viscometer because it allows the work with a sample volume of up to two liters, with fluids in processes of chemical reactions, the low pressure, among other characteristics The rheological parameters obtained through the viscometer of concentric cylinders Brookfield with sensor LV - SC4-31, were used as pattern in the comparison with the data... (Complete abstract click electronic access)
The knowledge of the rheological properties is of great importance in the processing, handling, quality control and development of several products. The determination of the properties of flow of nutritious products is necessary to evaluate the effects of the different methods of processes or of factors as the potency requested during a mixture, supplying subsidies to engineering projects for the appropriate dimensioning of motors and bombs, that make mixture operation or agitation with the electric minimum of energy consumption and the load loss in tubes of drainages. A mixer's conception or agitation system for fluids necessarily goes by an rheological analysis. Being the empiric parameters as the drainage index, the consistence index and the rheological curve of the foods, important information in the processing and storage of nutritive products, this work has had for objectives: the validation of a mixer's use or agitation system - Ika LR-2.ST with an agitator Eurostar Power control-visc coupled P7 to an impelidor of plain anchor modified type and for the unit of measure Ika Viscovlick VK 600 - in the determination of the rheological properties of the honey of bees, concentrated juice of peach, concentrated juice of orange (without addition of sugar) and concentrated juice of guava; the verification of the more appropriate mathematical model to the behavior of flow of the analyzed products; the calculation of the requested potency in an agitation operation or mixes. The System of Agitation was used because he is much more versatile than a conventional viscometer because it allows the work with a sample volume of up to two liters, with fluids in processes of chemical reactions, the low pressure, among other characteristics The rheological parameters obtained through the viscometer of concentric cylinders Brookfield with sensor LV - SC4-31, were used as pattern in the comparison with the data... (Complete abstract click electronic access)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Reologia, Pessego, Mel, Viscosidade, Misturador, Mixer, Rheologie, Requested potency
Como citar
COSTA, Flávia Queiroz. Viabilidade de uso de um misturador para a análise de propriedades reológicas de produtos alimentícios. 2007. x, 100 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2007.