Ácaro da mancha-anular do cafeeiro: controle em função da cobertura pela calda com ramais e volumes de aplicação
Carregando...
Data
2008-05-28
Autores
Fernandes, Ana Paula [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A cultura do café (Coffea arabica L.) é de grande importância para a economia do Brasil, que é o maior produtor mundial de café, exportando 1,44 milhão de tonelada por ano. Dentre as pragas de importância na cultura está o ácaro Brevipalpus phoencicis, relatado em cafeeiros desde a década de 1950, sendo relacionado posteriormente com a doença mancha-anular, como vetor do vírus. Esta praga, devido à sua biologia e comportamento na planta, não é atingida facilmente pelas pulverizações, exigindo estudos e critérios na tecnologia de aplicação empregada. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a mortalidade de B. phoenicis em função da cobertura proporcionada pela calda aplicada em plantas de café, com dois tipos de ramais utilizados em pulverizadores de jato transportado e quatro volumes de aplicação. O experimento foi realizado em área de plantio comercial do café, no município de Altinópolis-SP, onde foram avaliados os efeitos do acaricida no controle do ácaro. Foi realizada uma aplicação com pulverizadores montados no terceiro ponto do trator, equipados com dois diferentes ramais de bicos, utilizando pontas de cerâmica da série JA. Os tratamentos utilizados foram a aplicação do acaricida abamectina, nos volumes de 250, 400, 550 e 700 L/ha, com dois ramais de bicos, totalizando 36 parcelas experimentais. Foram avaliadas a mortalidade do ácaro, a deposição e a cobertura da calda nas plantas de café. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com oito tratamentos mais uma testemunha e quatro repetições. A análise estatística foi feita no esquema fatorial 2x4+1 (2 ramais de bicos, 4 volumes de aplicação e uma testemunha). Verificou-se que não houve diferença significativa na análise estatística para o número de ácaros encontrados. Para os resultados de deposição, observa-se um aumento da deposição...
The crop of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) has been economically important in Brazil which is the biggest world producer, exporting 1.43 million ton per year. Among the important pests in the culture is the mite Brevipalpus phoencicis, reported in coffee since 1950’s, which was associated to the ring-spot disease as a virus vector. Due to the behavior of the pest and plant configuration this mite is not reached by spraying on the plant that needs establishment of the criteria for the pesticide application. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the mortality of B. phoenicis due obtained by coverage spray liquid applied on coffee plants, with two types of branches used in air assisted sprayers and of volumes from application. The experiment was carried out in area of commercial field of coffee, in Altinópolis-SP-Brazil, where the effect of the mitecide on the control of the mite had been evaluated. An application with two branches of mounted sprayers was carried out, using ceramics nozzles model JA. The treatments were the application of the mitecide abamectin, in the volumes of 250, 400, 550 and 700 L per hectare, with two branches of nozzles, totalizing 36 experimental plots. The mortality of the mite, the deposition and the coverage by spray liquid on the coffee plants had been evaluated. The experimental delineation was as randomized blocks, with eight treatments plus a check plot in four replications. The statistical analysis was in the factorial scheme 2x4+1 (2 branches of nozzles, 4 volumes of application and a check). It was no significant difference in the statistical analysis for the number of found mites. We verified an increase of deposition due the volume of application, and the top of the plants had more deposition of spray liquid. The average of efficiency for the branch duplicate was bigger (70%) than the conventional branch (50%). We concluded that the efficiency... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The crop of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) has been economically important in Brazil which is the biggest world producer, exporting 1.43 million ton per year. Among the important pests in the culture is the mite Brevipalpus phoencicis, reported in coffee since 1950’s, which was associated to the ring-spot disease as a virus vector. Due to the behavior of the pest and plant configuration this mite is not reached by spraying on the plant that needs establishment of the criteria for the pesticide application. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the mortality of B. phoenicis due obtained by coverage spray liquid applied on coffee plants, with two types of branches used in air assisted sprayers and of volumes from application. The experiment was carried out in area of commercial field of coffee, in Altinópolis-SP-Brazil, where the effect of the mitecide on the control of the mite had been evaluated. An application with two branches of mounted sprayers was carried out, using ceramics nozzles model JA. The treatments were the application of the mitecide abamectin, in the volumes of 250, 400, 550 and 700 L per hectare, with two branches of nozzles, totalizing 36 experimental plots. The mortality of the mite, the deposition and the coverage by spray liquid on the coffee plants had been evaluated. The experimental delineation was as randomized blocks, with eight treatments plus a check plot in four replications. The statistical analysis was in the factorial scheme 2x4+1 (2 branches of nozzles, 4 volumes of application and a check). It was no significant difference in the statistical analysis for the number of found mites. We verified an increase of deposition due the volume of application, and the top of the plants had more deposition of spray liquid. The average of efficiency for the branch duplicate was bigger (70%) than the conventional branch (50%). We concluded that the efficiency... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Chemical control, spray technology, Ácaro de plantas, Brevipalpus phoenicis, Coffea arabica L., Controle químico, Tecnologia de aplicação
Como citar
FERNANDES, Ana Paula. Ácaro da mancha-anular do cafeeiro: controle em função da cobertura pela calda com ramais e volumes de aplicação. 2008. iv, 46 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2008.