Impacto das doenças cardiovasculares no serviço público: análise de custos
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Data
2011-02-28
Autores
Morais, Maria Gorete Teixeira [UNESP]
Título da Revista
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Apresentamos nesta dissertação, uma revisão dos estudos epidemiológicos e econômicos mostrando a doença cardiovascular como a grande pandemia do século XXI, tanto dos países desenvolvidos como naqueles em desenvolvimento. Colocamos em foco a necessidade de estudar-se a epidemiologia cardiovascular, que consiste na busca das causas de mudança da condição de saúde ou doença, nos seus fatores de risco e nos esforços para a preservação da saúde. Além das perspectivas epidemiológicas, há de se comentar as econômicas e sociais que seguem as primeiras uma vez que pessoas cada vez mais jovens adoecem causando um déficit na população economicamente ativa. Hoje a doença cardiovascular consome muitos recursos, saber quanto custa ao serviço público, com dados claros e fidedignos é a única forma de evitar um caos nos sistemas de saúde de todo o mundo. A grande maioria dos dados disponíveis hoje necessita de aperfeiçoamento para serem utilizados com êxito. No Brasil a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde SUS em 1988 norteada com os princípios da universalidade e da equidade, juntamente com os avanços tecnológicos e escassez de recursos, exige uma otimização dos recursos disponíveis sem, entretanto alterar a qualidade da assistência á saúde. Quando analisamos os gastos do SUS em saúde, observamos um incremento anual crescente, especialmente quando falamos das doenças cardiovasculares. Em 2007 foram registradas 1.157.509 internações por DCV no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que custaram aos cofres públicos R$ 1.468.441.279,46. Em novembro de 2009 ocorreram 91.970 internações por DCV, resultando em um custo de R$ 165.461.644,33 (DATASUS). Os gastos continuam aumentando ano após ano de forma desastrosa. Sendo assim caracterizamos o gasto com as DCV especificamente...
We presented in this dissertation, a review of epidemiologic and economic studies showing the cardiovascular disease as the great pandemic of the XXI century much of the developed countries as in developing countries. We focuses the need to study the cardiovascular epidemiology, which consists in finding the causes of change in health condition or disease, in its risk factors and efforts to preserve health. Apart from the epidemiological perspective, we should also comment on the economic and social that follows the first since more and more young people become ill, causing a deficit in the economically active population. Today, cardiovascular disease consumes too many resources, how much it costs to public service, with clear and reliable data is the only way to avoid chaos in health systems around the world. The vast majority of data available today need improvement to be used successfully. In Brazil, the creation of the Sistema Único de Saúde in 1988 SUS guided with the principles of universality and equity, along with technological advances and dwindling resources, requires an optimization of available resources without however changing the quality of healthcare. When we analyze SUS expenses on health, we observe a growing annual increase, especially when it comes to cardiovascular diseases. In 2007 we registered 1,157,509 admissions for CVD in the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) that cost the public treasury R$ 1,468,441,279.46. In November 2009 there were 91,970 admissions for CVD, resulting in a cost of R$ 165,461,644.33 (DATASUS). Expenses continue to increase year after year in a disastrous way. Therefore we characterize the CVD expenses specifically heart disease by the government through a retrospective study, with descriptive purpose, developed within the specialty of cardiology where numerical data... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
We presented in this dissertation, a review of epidemiologic and economic studies showing the cardiovascular disease as the great pandemic of the XXI century much of the developed countries as in developing countries. We focuses the need to study the cardiovascular epidemiology, which consists in finding the causes of change in health condition or disease, in its risk factors and efforts to preserve health. Apart from the epidemiological perspective, we should also comment on the economic and social that follows the first since more and more young people become ill, causing a deficit in the economically active population. Today, cardiovascular disease consumes too many resources, how much it costs to public service, with clear and reliable data is the only way to avoid chaos in health systems around the world. The vast majority of data available today need improvement to be used successfully. In Brazil, the creation of the Sistema Único de Saúde in 1988 SUS guided with the principles of universality and equity, along with technological advances and dwindling resources, requires an optimization of available resources without however changing the quality of healthcare. When we analyze SUS expenses on health, we observe a growing annual increase, especially when it comes to cardiovascular diseases. In 2007 we registered 1,157,509 admissions for CVD in the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) that cost the public treasury R$ 1,468,441,279.46. In November 2009 there were 91,970 admissions for CVD, resulting in a cost of R$ 165,461,644.33 (DATASUS). Expenses continue to increase year after year in a disastrous way. Therefore we characterize the CVD expenses specifically heart disease by the government through a retrospective study, with descriptive purpose, developed within the specialty of cardiology where numerical data... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sistema cardiovascular - Doenças, Epidemiologia cardiovascular, Cardiovascular disease
Como citar
MORAIS, Maria Gorete Teixeira. Impacto das doenças cardiovasculares no serviço público: análise de custos. 2011. 146 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2011.