Fatores de forma eletromagnéticos do píon e do káon na frente de luz
Carregando...
Data
2005-07
Autores
Pereira, Fabiano Pinto [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O píon e o káon, como estados ligados quark-antiquark, são sistemas apropriados para o estudo de aspectos da QCD em regiões de energias baixas e intermediárias. Estes mésons vêm recebendo muita atenção, quando se usa o modelo de quark constituinte no formalismo do cone de luz para testar o regime não-perturbativo da QCD. O fator de forma eletromagnético do píon e do káon é calculado em um modelo teórico de campo pseudo-escalar com quarks constituintes, e sua estrutura é apresentada através da corrente eletromagnética extraída dos diagramas de Feynman triangulares. Utilizando tais diagramas, são obtidas as componentes J IND.'pi'POT.+ e J IND.'pi'POT.-; para o píon, e as componentes J IND.'capa'POT.+ e J IND.'capa'POT.-; para o káon, da corrente eletromagnética no formalismo do cone de luz. Através destas correntes, são obtidos os fatores de forma, levando-se em conta momentos transferidos baixos e intermediários. Por meio da abordagem de Feynman, além do fator de forma eletromagnético, são calculados a constante de decaimento e o raio desses mésons no formalismo do cone de luz. Uma concordância muito boa em relação aos dados experimentais é obtida. Foi mostrado que os termos de pares são essenciais para manter a covariância completa do formalismo. Este trabalho restringiu-se ao estudo dos elementos de matriz da corrente eletromagnética na camada de massa.
The pion and kaon, as quark-antiquark bound states, are appropriate systems to study aspects of QCD at low and intermediate energy regions. The pion and kaon has indeed received much attention, being used the constituent quark model in the light-cone formalism, to check the nonperturbative regime of QCD. The electromagnetic form factor of the pion and kaon is calculated in a pseudoscalar field theoretical model whith constituent quarks, and your structure is present in terms of the eletromagnetic current extracted of the triangle diagrams. Using this diagrams, was obtained the components J IND.'pi'POT.+ e J IND.'pi'POT.-; for the pion, and the J IND.'capa'POT.+ e J IND.'capa'POT.-; for the kaon, of the electromagnetic current in the light-cone formalism. Following, the form factor of these mesons are obtained, considering low and intermediate transfer momenta. By means of the Feynman approach, besides of the light-cone form factor, is obtained the constat decay and charge radius for this mesons in the light-cone formalism. A fairly good agreement with experiment is obtained. It is shown that the quark-antiquark pair terms are essential for retaining full covariance. This work was restricted to the study of on-shell current matrix elements
The pion and kaon, as quark-antiquark bound states, are appropriate systems to study aspects of QCD at low and intermediate energy regions. The pion and kaon has indeed received much attention, being used the constituent quark model in the light-cone formalism, to check the nonperturbative regime of QCD. The electromagnetic form factor of the pion and kaon is calculated in a pseudoscalar field theoretical model whith constituent quarks, and your structure is present in terms of the eletromagnetic current extracted of the triangle diagrams. Using this diagrams, was obtained the components J IND.'pi'POT.+ e J IND.'pi'POT.-; for the pion, and the J IND.'capa'POT.+ e J IND.'capa'POT.-; for the kaon, of the electromagnetic current in the light-cone formalism. Following, the form factor of these mesons are obtained, considering low and intermediate transfer momenta. By means of the Feynman approach, besides of the light-cone form factor, is obtained the constat decay and charge radius for this mesons in the light-cone formalism. A fairly good agreement with experiment is obtained. It is shown that the quark-antiquark pair terms are essential for retaining full covariance. This work was restricted to the study of on-shell current matrix elements
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Teoria quântica de campos, Eletromagnetismo, Pions, Kaons, Formalismo covariante, Formalismo da frente de luz, Fator de forma
Como citar
PEREIRA, Fabiano Pinto. Fatores de forma eletromagnéticos do píon e do káon na frente de luz. 2005. 85 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Física Teórica, 2005.